Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34671693›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021

Nonclassical Pathogens as Causative Agents of Proctitis in Men who Have Sex With Men.

Eric P F Chow, Darren Lee, Stephanie Bond, Christopher K Fairley, Kate Maddaford, Rebecca Wigan, Glenda Fehler, Sigrid A Lange, Vesna De Petra, Melanie Bissessor and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Mycoplasma Genitalium - Where are we at?Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Prevalence ofSexually transmitted infections · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric P F ChowCentral Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-0657
Darren LeeMicrobiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity at The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Stephanie BondMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Christopher K FairleyCentral Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kate MaddafordMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rebecca WiganMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Glenda FehlerMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sigrid A LangeMicrobiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity at The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Vesna De PetraMicrobiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity at The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Melanie BissessorMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Catriona S BradshawCentral Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Benjamin P HowdenMicrobiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity at The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jane S HockingMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Deborah A WilliamsonMicrobiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity at The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Marcus Y ChenCentral Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Melbourne Sexual Health Centre · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to identify enteric and sexually acquired rectal pathogens, other than chlamydia and gonorrhea, associated with symptomatic proctitis in men who have sex with men (MSM).

methodsAnorectal swab samples were obtained from MSM presenting with rectal symptoms and a clinical diagnosis of proctitis at the Melbourne Sexual Health Centre between January 2017 and March 2019. Samples that tested positive for

resultsAnorectal samples from 499 men with symptomatic proctitis and 506 asymptomatic men were analyzed. Age, HIV status, and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use did not differ between men with proctitis and asymptomatic men.

conclusionsTesting for

Indexed as

enteric pathogensmen who have sex with menMycoplasma genitaliumrectal infectionsexually transmitted infectionShigellasyphilis

Identifiers

PMID34671693
PMCPMC8521645
OpenAlexW3137274824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.