Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34671509›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2021

Treatment of 2-Part Proximal Humeral Fractures in Osteoporotic Patients With Medial Calcar Instability Using a PHILOS Plate Plus an Allogeneic Fibula Inserted Obliquely - A Retrospective Study.

Huihui Cheng, Jiali Yu, Zhirui Dong, Huanyi Lin, Qilong Liu, Xinchao Zhang, Jianguo Wu, Xianshang Zeng, Weiguang Yu, Bo Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Influence of allograft augmentation on surgical outcomes and complications in proximal humerus fractures: a matched-pair analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huihui ChengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jiali YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhirui DongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huanyi LinDepartment of Urinary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qilong LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xinchao ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-6396
Jianguo WuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xianshang ZengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Weiguang YuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-8572
Bo XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNJinshan Hospital of Fudan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo date, there is little research assessing the efficacy of a proximal humeral internal locking system (PHILOS) plate plus an allogeneic fibula inserted obliquely in the treatment of 2-part proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) with calcar comminution in patients >60 years old with severe osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the outcomes of elderly patients with osteoporotic 2-part PHFs combined with medial column (calcar) instability or disruption who experienced a PHILOS plate plus an allogeneic fibula inserted obliquely. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred and twelve consecutive elderly patients with severe osteoporotic 2-part PHFs combined with calcar instability or disruption who were treated with a PHILOS plate plus an allogeneic fibula inserted obliquely were retrospectively identified from 3 tertiary medical centres during 2014-2019. The primary outcomes were the Constant scores and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scores; secondary outcome was the rate of key orthopaedic complications.

resultsMedian follow-up was 24 (15.3-27.6) months. Significant improvements in the median Constant scores were observed (39 [26-58 points] prior to surgery vs 81 [67-95 points] at final follow-up). The median ASES scores improved from 43 (26-64 points) prior to surgery to 83 (65-96 points) at final follow-up. The percentage of key orthopaedic complications was 25.6% (22/86). Four (4.7%) cases had loss of reduction, 4 (4.7%) experienced aseptic loosening, 1 (.8%) had non-union, 4 (4.7%) suffered a periprosthetic fracture, 3 (3.5%) experienced a revision surgery, 1 (.8%) had a dislocation and 5 (5.8%) suffered an unbearable shoulder pain.

conclusionFor elderly patients with osteoporotic 2-part PHFs combined with calcar instability or disruption, PHILOS plate combined with an allogeneic fibula inserted obliquely might have recognisable advantages in decreasing the loss of fixation and preventing medial calcar collapse.

Indexed as

allogeneic fibulacalcarloss of reductionproximal humerus fracturesvarus collapse

Identifiers

PMID34671509
PMCPMC8521760
OpenAlexW3205585260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.