Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34671188›Full record

ArticleSoa--ch'ongsonyon chongsin uihak = Journal of child & adolescent psychiatry2021

Association Between Screen Overuse and Behavioral and Emotional Problems in Elementary School Children.

Yeonkyu Choi, Dong Yun Lee, Sangha Lee, Eun-Jin Park, Hee Jeong Yoo, Yunmi Shin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Soa--ch'ongsonyon chongsin uihak = Journal of child & adolescent psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yeonkyu ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-8089
Dong Yun LeeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-9862
Sangha LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-2052
Eun-Jin ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-1517
Hee Jeong YooDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-2718
Yunmi ShinDepartment of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-4004
Ajou University · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

PROVIDE RABBITS, RATS MICE, HAMSTERS GERBILS, GUINEA PIGS27307C0012 · NIEHS · PI BOLEN, WAYNE · 2007 to 2007
$1.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS 27307C0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study identified the association between excessive exposure to screen media and behavioral and emotional problems in elementary school students.

methodsA total of 331 parents of children aged 7-10 years were recruited from "The Kids Cohort for Understanding of Internet Addiction Risk Factors in Early Childhood (K-CURE)" study. Children's demographics, household media ownership, screen time, and behavioral/emotional problems were assessed using a parental questionnaire. Children's behavior/emotional problems were measured using the Korean version the of Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) score.

resultsThe total K-CBCL score in the screen overuse group was 51.18±9.55, significantly higher than 47.28±10.09 in the control group (t=2.14, p=0.05). For each subscale, the externalization score (51.65±10.14, 48.33±8.97, respectively; t=2.02, p<0.05), social problem score (55.41±6.11, 53.24±5.19, respectively; t=2.27, p<0.05), and rule breaking behavior score (55.71±6.11, 53.24±5.19, respectively; t=2.27, p<0.05) were significantly higher in the screen overuse group than in the control group. In addition, the screen overuse group also had a significantly higher usage rate than the control group, even if limited to smartphones, not only on weekdays (3.56±2.08, 1.87±2.02, respectively; t=-4.597, p<0.001) but also weekends (1.62±0.74, 1.19±0.83, respectively; t=-3.14, p=0.003).

conclusionThe study suggested that screen media overuse patterns in children in Korea are particularly relevant to the excessive use of smartphones and are related to higher risks of emotional and behavioral problems.

Indexed as

Behavioral and emotional problemsChildScreen timeSmartphone

Identifiers

PMID34671188
PMCPMC8499035
OpenAlexW3203971911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.