Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34671015›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

GAK and PRKCD are positive regulators of PRKN-independent mitophagy.

Michael J Munson, Benan J Mathai, Matthew Yoke Wui Ng, Laura Trachsel-Moncho, Laura R de la Ballina, Sebastian W Schultz, Yahyah Aman, Alf H Lystad, Sakshi Singh, Sachin Singh and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Autophagy · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
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  19. Profiling the impact of different tau species on glial cell biology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Michael J MunsonDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, N-0372, Oslo, Norway. michael.munson@astrazeneca.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9927-8157
Benan J Mathai *Division of Biochemistry, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, N-0372, Oslo, Norway.
Matthew Yoke Wui Ng *Division of Biochemistry, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, N-0372, Oslo, Norway.
Laura Trachsel-Moncho *Division of Biochemistry, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, N-0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8525-7790
Laura R de la Ballina *Division of Biochemistry, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, N-0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-7433
Sebastian W SchultzCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, N-0316, Oslo, Norway.
Yahyah AmanDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, 1478, Lørenskog, Norway.
Alf H LystadDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, N-0372, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5606-3276
Sakshi SinghDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, N-0372, Oslo, Norway.
Sachin SinghCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, N-0316, Oslo, Norway.
Jørgen WescheCentre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, N-0316, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9200-9162
Evandro F FangDepartment of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, 1478, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0355-7202
Anne SimonsenDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, N-0372, Oslo, Norway. anne.simonsen@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0003-4711-7057
University of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms involved in programmed or damage-induced removal of mitochondria by mitophagy remains elusive. Here, we have screened for regulators of PRKN-independent mitophagy using an siRNA library targeting 197 proteins containing lipid interacting domains. We identify Cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK) and Protein Kinase C Delta (PRKCD) as regulators of PRKN-independent mitophagy, with both being dispensable for PRKN-dependent mitophagy and starvation-induced autophagy. We demonstrate that the kinase activity of both GAK and PRKCD are required for efficient mitophagy in vitro, that PRKCD is present on mitochondria, and that PRKCD facilitates recruitment of ULK1/ATG13 to early autophagic structures. Importantly, we demonstrate in vivo relevance for both kinases in the regulation of basal mitophagy. Knockdown of GAK homologue (gakh-1) in C. elegans or knockout of PRKCD homologues in zebrafish led to significant inhibition of basal mitophagy, highlighting the evolutionary relevance of these kinases in mitophagy regulation.

Indexed as

MitophagyAnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologAutophagy-Related ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansCell Line, TumorDeferiproneFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLysosomesMitochondriaProtein Kinase C-deltaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesZebrafishATG13 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologAutophagy-Related ProteinsDeferiproneFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsGAK protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPRKCD protein, humanProtein Kinase C-deltaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesULK1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34671015
PMCPMC8528926
OpenAlexW3207839562

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.