Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34670643›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2021

Changing Patterns of Disease Severity in Blastomyces dermatitidis Infection, Quebec, Canada.

Alex Carignan, Chiheb Boudhrioua, Sandrine Moreira, Andrée Ann Pelletier, Kevin Dufour, Jacques Pépin, Catherine Allard, Dominique Marcoux, Philippe J Dufresne

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Perspectives on blastomycosis in Canada in the face of climate change.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Blastomycosis in New England: 5 Cases and a Review.Open forum infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alex Carignan
Chiheb Boudhrioua
Sandrine Moreira
Andrée Ann Pelletier
Kevin Dufour
Jacques Pépin
Catherine Allard
Dominique Marcoux
Philippe J Dufresne

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective multicenter cohort study assessed temporal changes in the severity and mortality rate of blastomycosis in Quebec, Canada, and identified risk factors for death in patients with blastomycosis in 1988-2016. The primary outcome was 90-day all-cause deaths. Among 185 patients, 122 (66%) needed hospitalization and 30 (16%) died. We noted increases in the proportion of severe cases, in age at diagnosis and in the proportion of diabetic and immunocompromised patients over time. Independent risk factors for death were age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.04, 95% CI 1.00-1.07), immunosuppression (aOR 4.2, 95% CI 1.5-11.6), and involvement of >2 lung lobes (aOR 5.3, 95% CI 1.9-14.3). There was no association between the Blastomyces genotype group and all-cause mortality. The proportion of severe cases of blastomycosis has increased in Quebec over the past 30 years, partially explained by the higher number of immunosuppressed patients.

Indexed as

BlastomycesBlastomycosisCohort StudiesHumansQuebecRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexBlastomyces dermatitidisblastomycosisCanadaepidemiologyfungimortalityQuebecseverity

Identifiers

PMID34670643
PMCPMC8544988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.