Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34670603›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2021

Impact of BMI and waist circumference on epigenome-wide DNA methylation and identification of epigenetic biomarkers in blood: an EWAS in multi-ethnic Asian individuals.

Yuqing Chen, Irfahan Kassam, Suk Hiang Lau, Jaspal S Kooner, Rory Wilson, Annette Peters, Juliane Winkelmann, John C Chambers, Vincent T Chow, Chiea Chuen Khor and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Research Progress in the Mechanisms of Acupuncture in Regulating DNA Methylation].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Yuqing ChenSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-01, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Irfahan KassamSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-01, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Suk Hiang LauDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jaspal S KoonerDepartment of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, Middlesex, UK.
Rory WilsonResearch Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764, Neuherberg, Bavaria, Germany.
Annette PetersInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Juliane WinkelmannInstitute of Neurogenomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
John C ChambersDepartment of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, Middlesex, UK.
Vincent T ChowNational University Health System Infectious Diseases Translational Research Program, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chiea Chuen KhorGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Rob M van DamSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-01, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Yik-Ying TeoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-01, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Marie LohLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 11 Mandalay Road, Level 18, Lee Kong Chian Clinical Science Building, Singapore, 308232, Singapore. marie_loh@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-3626-8466
Xueling SimSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-01, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore. ephsx@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-1233-7642
National University of Singapore · SGHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGHarvard University · USNational Skin Centre · SGTUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 212945/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of obesity and its related chronic diseases have been increasing especially in Asian countries. Obesity-related genetic variants have been identified, but these explain little of the variation in BMI. Recent studies reported associations between DNA methylation and obesity, mostly in non-Asian populations.

methodsWe performed an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) on general adiposity (body mass index, BMI) and abdominal adiposity (waist circumference, WC) in 409 multi-ethnic Asian individuals and replicated BMI and waist-associated DNA methylation CpGs identified in other populations. The cross-lagged panel model and Mendelian randomization were used to assess the temporal relationship between methylation and BMI. The temporal relationship between the identified CpGs and inflammation and metabolic markers was also examined.

resultsEWAS identified 116 DNA methylation CpGs independently associated with BMI and eight independently associated with WC at false discovery rate P

conclusionOur study provides evidence of an association between obesity and DNA methylation in multi-ethnic Asians and suggests that obesity can drive methylation change. The results also suggested possible causal influence that obesity-related methylation changes might have on inflammation and lipoprotein levels.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAnalysis of VarianceAsian PeopleBiomarkersDNA MethylationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansObesityWaist CircumferenceBiomarkersBody mass indexDNA methylationEpigenome-wide association studyInflammationMetabolitesObesityWaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID34670603
PMCPMC8527674
OpenAlexW3206787576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.