Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34670546›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2021

A multicenter, prospective study to observe the initial management of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer in China (DTCC study).

Jie Ming, Jing-Qiang Zhu, Hao Zhang, Hui Sun, Jun Wang, Ruo-Chuan Cheng, Lei Xie, Xing-Rui Li, Wen Tian, Tao Huang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07239674 (Desiccated Thyroid Extract Combined With Levothyroxine for TSH Suppression Therapy in Intermediate-to-High Risk Differentiated Thyroid Cancer After Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07239674 phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Desiccated Thyroid Extract Combined With Levothyroxine for TSH Suppression Therapy in Intermediate-to-High Risk Differentiated Thyroid Cancer After Surgery: A National Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWest China HospitalRan2025 to 2028Enrolled646ConditionsIntermediate-to-High Risk Differentiated Thyroid CancerArmsdesiccated thyroid extract (DTE)+levothyroxine (L-T4)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Jie MingDepartment of Breast & Thyroid Surgery, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jing-Qiang ZhuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Hui SunDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Head & Neck Surgery, The Tumor Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.
Ruo-Chuan ChengDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Lei XieDepartment of Head & Neck Surgery, Sir Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xing-Rui LiDepartment of Breast & Thyroid Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wen TianDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tao HuangDepartment of Breast & Thyroid Surgery, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. huangtaowh@163.com.
Wuhan Union Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNJilin University · CNKunming Medical University · CNSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the gaps between the initial management of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) in real clinical practice and the recommendations of the 2012 Chinese DTC guidelines.

methodsThis multicenter, prospective study was conducted at nine tertiary hospitals across China. Eligible patients were those having intermediate or high-risk DTC after first-time thyroidectomy. During 1 year of follow-up, comprehensive medical records were collected and summarized using descriptive statistics.

resultsOf 2013 patients, 1874 (93.1%) underwent standard surgery according to the guidelines (including total lobectomy plus isthmusectomy and total/near total thyroidectomy), and 1993 (99.0%) underwent lymph node dissection; only 56 (2.8%) had postoperative complications. Overall, 982/2013 patients (48.8%) received radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy after thyroidectomy. Of all enrolled patients, 61.4% achieved the target serum thyroid-stimulating hormone level, with a median time to target of 234.0 days (95% CI: 222.0-252.0). At 1 year of follow-up, proportions of patients with excellent response, incomplete structural response, biochemical incomplete response, and indeterminate response were 34.6, 11.2, 6.6, and 47.5%, respectively; recurrence or metastasis occurred in 27 patients (1.3%). During the overall study period, 209 patients (10.4%) had at least one adverse event: 65.1% of cases were mild, 24.9% moderate, and 10.1% severe.

conclusionsThis was the first large-scale prospective study of how patients with DTC in China are treated in actual practice. Initial DTC management is generally safe and adheres to the 2012 Chinese guidelines but could be improved, and the level of guideline adherence did not produce the anticipated treatment response at 1 year of follow-up.

Indexed as

AdultChinaCombined Modality TherapyFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansIodine RadioisotopesLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsThyrotropinThyroxineIodine RadioisotopesThyrotropinThyroxineChinaGuidelinesLymph nodesOutcomesSurgeryThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID34670546
PMCPMC8529744
OpenAlexW3206429435

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.