Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34670499›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

Adherence to recommendations for secondary prevention medications after myocardial infarction in Estonia: comparison of real-world data from 2004 to 2005 and 2017 to 2018.

Piret Lõiveke, Toomas Marandi, Tiia Ainla, Krista Fischer, Jaan Eha

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Initial statin dose after myocardial infarction and long-term cardiovascular outcomes.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2023
    Article
  3. Undertreatment or Overtreatment With Statins: Where Are We?Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Piret LõivekeDepartment of Cardiology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. Piret.Loiveke@regionaalhaigla.ee.
Toomas MarandiDepartment of Cardiology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Tiia AinlaDepartment of Cardiology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Krista FischerInstitute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Jaan EhaDepartment of Cardiology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
University of Tartu · EENorth Estonia Medical Centre · EETartu University Hospital · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelatively high rates of adherence to myocardial infarction (MI) secondary prevention medications have been reported, but register-based, objective real-world data is scarce. We aimed to analyse adherence to guideline-recommended medications for secondary prevention of MI in 2017 to 2018 (period II) and compare the results with data from 2004 to 2005 (period I) in Estonia.

methodsStudy populations were formed based on data from the Estonian Health Insurance Fund's database and on Estonian Myocardial Infarction Register. By linking to the Estonian Medical Prescription Centre database adherence to guideline-recommended medications for MI secondary prevention was assessed for 1 year follow-up period from the first hospitalization due to MI. Data was analysed using the defined daily dosages methodology.

resultsTotal of 6694 and 6060 cases of MI were reported in periods I and II, respectively. At least one prescription during the follow up period was found for beta-blockers in 81.0% and 83.5% (p = 0.001), for angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin II receptor blocker (ACEi/ARB) in 76.9% and 66.0% (p < 0.001), and for statins in 44.0% and 67.0% (p < 0.001) of patients in period I and II, respectively. P2Y12 inhibitors were used by 76.4% of patients in period II. The logistic regression analysis adjusted to gender and age revealed that some drugs and drug combinations were not allocated similarly in different age and gender groups.

conclusionsIn Estonia, adherence to MI secondary prevention guideline-recommended medications has improved. But as adherence is still not ideal more attention should be drawn to MI secondary prevention through systematic guideline implementation.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular AgentsDrug UtilizationEstoniaFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPractice Patterns, Physicians'RegistriesCardiovascular AgentsGuideline adherenceMedication adherenceMyocardial infarctionSecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID34670499
PMCPMC8527758
OpenAlexW3139062162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.