Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34670371›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2021

Investigation of Praziquantel/Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexation by NMR and LC-HRMS/MS: Mechanism, Solubility, Chemical Stability, and Degradation Products.

Tatjana Kezele Špehar, Marijana Pocrnić, David Klarić, Branimir Bertoša, Ana Čikoš, Mario Jug, Jasna Padovan, Snježana Dragojević, Nives Galić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tatjana Kezele ŠpeharFidelta Ltd., Prilaz baruna Filipovića 29, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Marijana PocrnićDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
David KlarićDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Branimir BertošaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4540-5648
Ana ČikošInstitute Ruđer Bošković, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Mario JugDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, A. Kovačića 1, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-7473-9807
Jasna PadovanFidelta Ltd., Prilaz baruna Filipovića 29, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Snježana DragojevićFidelta Ltd., Prilaz baruna Filipovića 29, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Nives GalićDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0958-1791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Praziquantel (PZQ) is a biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS) class II anthelmintic drug characterized by poor solubility and a bitter taste, both of which can be addressed by inclusion complexation with cyclodextrins (CD). In this work, a comprehensive investigation of praziquantel/cyclodextrin (PZQ/CD) complexes was conducted by means of UV-vis spectroscopy, spectrofluorimetry, NMR spectroscopy, liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS), and molecular modeling. Phase solubility studies revealed that among four CDs tested, the randomly methylated β-CD (RMβCD) and the sulfobutylether sodium salt β-CD (SBEβCD) resulted in the highest increase in PZQ solubility (approximately 16-fold). The formation of 1:1 inclusion complexes was confirmed by HRMS, NMR, and molecular modeling. Both cyclohexane and the central pyrazino ring, as well as an aromatic part of PZQ are included in the CD central cavity through several different binding modes, which exist simultaneously. Furthermore, the influence of CDs on PZQ stability was investigated in solution (HCl, NaOH, H

Indexed as

Anthelminticsbeta-CyclodextrinsChemistry, PharmaceuticalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDrug CompoundingDrug StabilityExcipientsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMass SpectrometryPraziquantelSolubilityAnthelminticsbeta-CyclodextrinsExcipientsPraziquantelcyclodextrinsdegradation productsinclusion complexespraziquantelstability studies

Identifiers

PMID34670371
PMCPMC8564759

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.