Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34670133›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2021

Establishing risk of vision loss in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.

M Isabel G Lopez Sanchez, Lisa S Kearns, Sandra E Staffieri, Linda Clarke, Myra B McGuinness, Wafaa Meteoukki, Sona Samuel, Jonathan B Ruddle, Celia Chen, Clare L Fraser and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of Estrogen in Mitochondrial Disease.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy - current status of idebenone and gene replacement therapies.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

M Isabel G Lopez SanchezCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne Street, East Melbourne, 3002 VIC, Australia; Ophthalmology, University of Melbourne, Department of Surgery, Parkville, 3010 VIC, Australia.
Lisa S KearnsCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne Street, East Melbourne, 3002 VIC, Australia.
Sandra E StaffieriCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne Street, East Melbourne, 3002 VIC, Australia; Ophthalmology, University of Melbourne, Department of Surgery, Parkville, 3010 VIC, Australia.
Linda ClarkeCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne Street, East Melbourne, 3002 VIC, Australia.
Myra B McGuinnessCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne Street, East Melbourne, 3002 VIC, Australia; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010 VIC, Australia.
Wafaa MeteoukkiCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne Street, East Melbourne, 3002 VIC, Australia.
Sona SamuelCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne Street, East Melbourne, 3002 VIC, Australia.
Jonathan B RuddleCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne Street, East Melbourne, 3002 VIC, Australia; Ophthalmology, University of Melbourne, Department of Surgery, Parkville, 3010 VIC, Australia.
Celia ChenFlinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Bedford Park, 5042 SA, Australia.
Clare L FraserSave Sight Institute, Discipline of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Sydney, 2000 NSW, Australia.
John HarrisonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, 4029 QLD, Australia.
Alex W HewittCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 32 Gisborne Street, East Melbourne, 3002 VIC, Australia; School of Medicine, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7005 TAS, Australia.
Neil HowellMatrilinex LLC, San Diego, CA 92122, USA.
David A MackeySchool of Medicine, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7005 TAS, Australia; Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Lions Eye Institute, University of Western Australia, 2 Verdun Street, Nedlands, 6009 WA, Australia. Electronic address: david.mackey@utas.edu.au.
Centre for Eye Research Australia · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUFlinders University · AULions Eye Institute · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted an updated epidemiological study of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) in Australia by using registry data to establish the risk of vision loss among different LHON mutations, sex, age at onset, and mitochondrial haplogroup. We identified 96 genetically unrelated LHON pedigrees, including 56 unpublished pedigrees, and updated 40 previously known pedigrees, comprising 620 affected individuals and 4,948 asymptomatic carriers. The minimum prevalence of vision loss due to LHON in Australia in 2020 was one in 68,403 individuals. Although our data confirm some well-established features of LHON, the overall risk of vision loss among those with a LHON mutation was lower than reported previously-17.5% for males and 5.4% for females. Our findings confirm that women, older adults, and younger children are also at risk. Furthermore, we observed a higher incidence of vision loss in children of affected mothers as well as in children of unaffected women with at least one affected brother. Finally, we confirmed our previous report showing a generational fall in prevalence of vision loss among Australian men. Higher reported rates of vision loss in males with a LHON mutation are not supported by our work and other epidemiologic studies. Accurate knowledge of risk is essential for genetic counseling of individuals with LHON mutations. This knowledge could also inform the detection and validation of potential biomarkers and has implications for clinical trials of treatments aimed at preventing vision loss in LHON because an overestimated risk may lead to an underpowered study or a false claim of efficacy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOptic Atrophy, Hereditary, LeberPrevalenceVision DisordersYoung Adultblindnessepidemiologygenetic counselingLHONmitochondriaoptic atrophypenetranceriskvision loss

Identifiers

PMID34670133
PMCPMC8595929
OpenAlexW3204981469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.