Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34669697›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Cross-sectional survey of asymptomatic malaria in Dak Nong province in the Central Highlands of Vietnam for the malaria elimination roadmap.

Huynh Hong Quang, Marina Chavchich, Nguyen Thi Minh Trinh, Nguyen Duc Manh, Michael D Edstein, Nicholas J Martin, Kimberly A Edgel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Open forum infectious diseases · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huynh Hong QuangInstitute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Quy Nhon, Vietnam.
Marina ChavchichAustralian Defence Force Malaria and Infectious Disease Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8142-8468
Nguyen Thi Minh TrinhInstitute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Quy Nhon, Vietnam.
Nguyen Duc ManhMilitary Institute of Preventive Medicine, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Michael D EdsteinAustralian Defence Force Malaria and Infectious Disease Institute, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6975-1799
Nicholas J MartinU.S. Naval Medical Research Unit TWO, Singapore, Singapore.
Kimberly A EdgelU.S. Naval Medical Research Unit TWO, Singapore, Singapore.
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology · VNVietnam Military Medical University · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asymptomatic parasite carriers represent a "silent" infective reservoir for malaria transmission and contributes to malaria persistence. However, limited data are available on asymptomatic malaria in Vietnam. Between November 2018 and March 2019, we conducted a malaria epidemiological survey of asymptomatic people (children ≥ 10 years old and adults ≥18 years old, n = 2,809) residing in three communes in Tuy Duc district, Dak Nong province in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Based on the national stratification of malaria risk, Dak Buk So, Dak Ngo and Quang Truc communes were classified by the National Malaria Control Programme as low, moderate and high malaria endemic areas, respectively. Using participants' finger prick blood samples, malaria parasites were detected by one-step reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The median age (Interquartile Range) for adults and children were 35 years (26-50) and 12 years (11-14), respectively. The prevalence of asymptomatic malaria was 1.7% (22/1,328), 3.5% (31/890) and 12.2% (72/591) for participants from Dak Buk So, Dak Ngo and Quang Truc, respectively. The prevalence of asymptomatic malaria was lower in children compared to adults: 2.6% (9/352) versus 4.7% (116/2,457) (Odds Ratio 0.53, 95% Confidence Interval 0.28 to1.02). Ownership of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets and hammocks was 97.1%, 99.0% and 94.7% for participants in Dak Buk So, Dak Ngo and Quang Truc, respectively, however, only 66.0%, 57.3% and 42.8% of the participants reported using bed nets every night. Of the several risk factors examined, going to the forest two weeks prior to enrolment into the study and sleeping in the forest had a significant association with participants being infected with asymptomatic malaria in Quang Truc, but not in the other two communes. Knowledge of the prevalence and distribution of asymptomatic malaria will help design and evaluate future intervention strategies for malaria elimination in Vietnam.

Indexed as

MalariaAdolescentAdultAsymptomatic InfectionsChildCross-Sectional StudiesDisease EradicationFemaleHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleMiddle AgedPlasmodium falciparumPrevalenceVietnamYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34669697
PMCPMC8528296
OpenAlexW3205446808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.