Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34669504›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2021

Implementation of an enhanced recovery protocol at a safety net hospital : a silver lining to COVID-19?

Adam J Taylor, Robert D Kay, Erik Y Tye, Jason A Bryman, Donald Longjohn, Soheil Najibi, Robert P Runner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam J TaylorHarbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7736-795X
Robert D KayHarbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Erik Y TyeHarbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Jason A BrymanHarbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Donald LongjohnHarbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Soheil NajibiHarbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Robert P RunnerRancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Downey, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate whether an enhanced recovery protocol (ERP) for arthroplasty established during the COVID-19 pandemic at a safety net hospital can be associated with a decrease in hospital length of stay (LOS) and an increase in same-day discharges (SDDs) without increasing acute adverse events.

methodsA retrospective review of 124 consecutive primary arthroplasty procedures performed after resuming elective procedures on 11 May 2020 were compared to the previous 124 consecutive patients treated prior to 17 March 2020, at a single urban safety net hospital. Revision arthroplasty and patients with < 90-day follow-up were excluded. The primary outcome measures were hospital LOS and the number of SDDs. Secondary outcome measures included 90-day complications, 90-day readmissions, and 30day emergency department (ED) visits.

resultsThe mean LOS was significantly reduced from 2.02 days (SD 0.80) in the pre-COVID cohort to 1.03 days (SD 0.65) in the post-COVID cohort (p < 0.001). No patients in the pre-COVID group were discharged on the day of surgery compared to 60 patients (48.4%) in the post-COVID group (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in 90-day complications (13.7% (n = 17) vs 9.7% (n = 12); p = 0.429), 30-day ED visits (1.6% (n = 2) vs 3.2% (n = 4); p = 0.683), or 90-day readmissions (2.4% (n = 3) vs 1.6% (n = 2); p = 1.000) between the pre-COVID and post-COVID groups, respectively.

conclusionThrough use of an ERP, arthroplasty procedures were successfully resumed at a safety net hospital with a shorter LOS and increased SDDs without a difference in acute adverse events. The resulting increase in healthcare value therefore may be considered a 'silver lining' to the moratorium on elective arthroplasty during the COVID-19 pandemic. These improved efficiencies are expected to continue in post-pandemic era. Cite this article:

Indexed as

AnesthesiologistsarthroplastyArthroplastyCharlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)chi-squared testsCOVID-19COVID-19 pandemicElective arthroplastyelective proceduresprimary arthroplastyRapid recovery protocolRevision arthroplastySafety net hospitalTotal joint replacementtotal knee arthroplasty (TKA)Underserved populations

Identifiers

PMID34669504
PMCPMC8558442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.