Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34669481›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Self-backpropagation of synaptic modifications elevates the efficiency of spiking and artificial neural networks.

Tielin Zhang, Xiang Cheng, Shuncheng Jia, Mu-Ming Poo, Yi Zeng, Bo Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Neuromorphic chips for biomedical engineering.Mechanobiology in medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tielin ZhangResearch Center for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5111-9891
Xiang ChengResearch Center for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3246-7062
Shuncheng JiaResearch Center for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5165-9652
Mu-Ming PooSchool of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Yi ZengResearch Center for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9595-9091
Bo XuResearch Center for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1111-1529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many synaptic plasticity rules found in natural circuits have not been incorporated into artificial neural networks (ANNs). We showed that incorporating a nonlocal feature of synaptic plasticity found in natural neural networks, whereby synaptic modification at output synapses of a neuron backpropagates to its input synapses made by upstream neurons, markedly reduced the computational cost without affecting the accuracy of spiking neural networks (SNNs) and ANNs in supervised learning for three benchmark tasks. For SNNs, synaptic modification at output neurons generated by spike timing–dependent plasticity was allowed to self-propagate to limited upstream synapses. For ANNs, modified synaptic weights via conventional backpropagation algorithm at output neurons self-backpropagated to limited upstream synapses. Such self-propagating plasticity may produce coordinated synaptic modifications across neuronal layers that reduce computational cost.

Identifiers

PMID34669481
PMCPMC8528419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.