Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34669455›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2022

Specificity of SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Detection Assays against S and N Proteins among Pre-COVID-19 Sera from Patients with Protozoan and Helminth Parasitic Infections.

Cedric P Yansouni, Jesse Papenburg, Matthew P Cheng, Rachel Corsini, Chelsea Caya, Fabio Vasquez Camargo, Luke B Harrison, Gerasimos Zaharatos, Philippe Büscher, Babacar Faye and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Cedric P Yansouni *J.D. MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases, McGill Universitygrid.14709.3bgrid.63984.30, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4765-3469
Jesse PapenburgDivision of Microbiology, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Optilab Montreal - McGill Universitygrid.14709.3bgrid.63984.30 Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Matthew P ChengDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill Universitygrid.14709.3bgrid.63984.30 Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Rachel CorsiniMcGill Interdisciplinary Initiative in Infection and Immunity, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Chelsea CayaMcGill Interdisciplinary Initiative in Infection and Immunity, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Fabio Vasquez CamargoNational Reference Centre for Parasitology, Research Institute of the McGill Universitygrid.14709.3bgrid.63984.30 Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Luke B HarrisonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill Universitygrid.14709.3bgrid.63984.30 Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Gerasimos ZaharatosDivision of Microbiology, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Optilab Montreal - McGill Universitygrid.14709.3bgrid.63984.30 Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Philippe BüscherDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Babacar FayeFaculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Magatte NdiayeFaculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Greg MatlashewskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill Universitygrid.14709.3bgrid.63984.30, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8971-5525
Momar Ndao *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill Universitygrid.14709.3bgrid.63984.30 Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Institute of Infection and Immunity · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CACheikh Anta Diop University · SNMcGill University · CAInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BE

Funding

FRQ | Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé (FRQS)McGill Interdisciplinary Initiative in Infection and Immunity
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to assess the specificity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibody detection assays among people with tissue-borne parasitic infections. We tested three SARS-CoV-2 antibody-detection assays (cPass SARS-CoV-2 neutralization antibody detection kit [cPass], Abbott SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay [Abbott Architect], and Standard Q COVID-19 IgM/IgG combo rapid diagnostic test [SD RDT IgM/SD RDT IgG]) among 559 pre-COVID-19 seropositive sera for several parasitic infections. The specificity of assays was 95 to 98% overall. However, lower specificity was observed among sera from patients with protozoan infections of the reticuloendothelial system, such as human African trypanosomiasis (Abbott Architect; 88% [95% CI, 75 to 95]) and visceral leishmaniasis (SD RDT IgG; 80% [95% CI, 30 to 99]), and from patients with recent malaria in areas of Senegal where malaria is holoendemic (ranging from 91% for Abbott Architect and SD RDT IgM to 98 to 99% for cPass and SD RDT IgG). For specimens from patients with evidence of past or present helminth infection overall, test specificity estimates were all ≥96%. Sera collected from patients clinically suspected of parasitic infections that tested negative for these infections yielded a specificity of 98 to 100%. The majority (>85%) of false-positive results were positive by only one assay. The specificity of SARS-CoV-2 serological assays among sera from patients with tissue-borne parasitic infections was below the threshold required for decisions about individual patient care. Specificity is markedly increased by the use of confirmatory testing with a second assay. Finally, the SD RDT IgG proved similarly specific to laboratory-based assays and provides an option in low-resource settings when detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG is indicated.

Indexed as

COVID-19HelminthsParasitic DiseasesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralHumansImmunoglobulin MSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin Mantibody testCOVID-19diagnostic accuracyfilariahelminth infectionskinetoplastid infectionsmalarianeglected tropical diseasesparasitic infectionsprotozoan infectionsSARS-CoV-2SchistosomaserologyStrongyloidesTrichinella

Identifiers

PMID34669455
PMCPMC8769729
OpenAlexW3205994433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.