ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2021
Label-free characterization of an extracellular vesicle-based therapeutic.
Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed.
- Surface Plasmon Resonance as a Potential Diagnostic Tool for the Detection of CXC Chemokine Receptor 4 (CXCR4) on Extracellular Vesicles.Biosensors · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicle-mediated immunomodulation and targeted delivery: breakthroughs and challenges in rheumatoid arthritis therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- 3D Multiphoton Nanolithography with Bioresorbable Amino Acid-Based Resins.Nano letters · 2025Article
- Small extracellular vesicles secreted from TGF-β1-licensed mesenchymal stromal cells reduce inflammation-associated injury following corneal alkali burn.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- NGR-Modified CAF-Derived exos Targeting Tumor Vasculature to Induce Ferroptosis and Overcome Chemoresistance in Osteosarcoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Plant-derived vesicles: isolation strategies and therapeutic applications.Frontiers in plant science · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles: key mediators inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025Review
- CD81-guided heterologous EVs present heterogeneous interactions with breast cancer cells.Journal of biomedical science · 2024Article
- Advancements in extracellular vesicle targeted therapies for rheumatoid arthritis: insights into cellular origins, current perspectives, and emerging challenges.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
- Multiphoton lithography with protein photoresists.Materials today. Bio · 2024Article
- Emerging Drug Delivery Vectors: Engineering of Plant-Derived Nanovesicles and Their Applications in Biomedicine.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- The Effects of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells -Derived Exosomes in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (In vitro Study).Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023Article
- Purification Analysis, Intracellular Tracking, and Colocalization of Extracellular Vesicles Using Atomic Force and 3D Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy.Analytical chemistry · 2023Article
- Isolation and characterization of extracellular vesicles and future directions in diagnosis and therapy.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2023Review
- Efficacy and safety of immunotherapy combined with single-agent chemotherapy as second- or later-line therapy for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Plant-Derived Vesicle-Like Nanoparticles: Clinical Application Exploration and Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2023Review
- GMP-compliant manufacturing of biologically active cell-derived vesicles produced by extrusion technology.Journal of extracellular biology · 2022Article
- Biomaterials and Extracellular Vesicle Delivery: Current Status, Applications and Challenges.Cells · 2022Review
- Recent advances in optical label-free characterization of extracellular vesicles.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Review
- Quantification of Desiccated Extracellular Vesicles by Quartz Crystal Microbalance.Biosensors · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interest in mesenchymal stem cell derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) as therapeutic agents has dramatically increased over the last decade. Current approaches to the characterization and quality control of EV-based therapeutics include particle tracking techniques, Western blotting, and advanced cytometry, but standardized methods are lacking. In this study, we established and verified quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as highly sensitive label-free immunosensing technique for characterizing clinically approved umbilical cord MSC-EVs enriched by tangential flow filtration and ultracentrifugation. Using QCM in conjunction with common characterization methods, we were able to specifically detect EVs via EV (CD9, CD63, CD81) and MSC (CD44, CD49e, CD73) markers. Furthermore, analysis of QCM dissipation versus frequency allowed us to quantitatively determine the ratio of marker-specific EVs versus non-vesicular particles (NVPs) - a parameter that cannot be obtained by any other technique so far. Additionally, we characterized the topography and elasticity of these EVs by atomic force microscopy (AFM), enabling us to distinguish between EVs and NVPs in our EV preparations. This measurement modality makes it possible to identify EV sub-fractions, discriminate between EVs and NVPs, and to characterize EV surface proteins, all with minimal sample preparation and using label-free measurement devices with low barriers of entry for labs looking to widen their spectrum of characterization techniques. Our combination of QCM with impedance measurement (QCM-I) and AFM measurements provides a robust multi-marker approach to the characterization of clinically approved EV therapeutics and opens the door to improved quality control.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.