Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34669062›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

Pharmacy-Based Interventions to Increase Use of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in the United States: A Scoping Review.

Alice Zhao, Derek T Dangerfield, Amy Nunn, Rupa Patel, Jason E Farley, Chinenye C Ugoji, Lorraine T Dean

Registry-linked trialAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06487351 (The Impact of an Intervention to Reduce Pharmacists' Racial Bias Towards People of Color at Risk of HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06487351 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of an Intervention to Reduce Pharmacists' Racial Bias Towards People of Color at Risk of HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2027 to 2029Enrolled70ConditionsBias, Implicit, HIV, Pre-exposure ProphylaxisArmsThe adapted PHBI, The NIH Implicit Bias course
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alice ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. a.zhao@yale.edu.
Derek T DangerfieldJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Amy NunnBehavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main Street Suite 810, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Rupa PatelDivision of Infectious Diseases, John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, 4523 Clayton Ave., CB 8051, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Jason E FarleyThe REACH Initiative, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Chinenye C UgojiDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street Room E6650, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Lorraine T DeanDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street Room E6650, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Anna Palmer Durbin · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Social Determinants of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipK01CA184288 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DEAN, LORRAINE TIERA · 2014 to 2018
$767k
A Multicomponent Intervention to Increase HIV Risk Perceptions and PrEPInitiation among Black Men Who Have Sex With MenK01MH118943 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DANGERFIELD II, DEREK TRAMEL · 2019 to 2022
$735k
Assessing Gaps in HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Initiation and Retention using Pharmacy Claims DataR21NR018387 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DEAN, LORRAINE TIERA, NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2019 to 2020
$481k
Predicting the impact of cost on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake and racial/ethnic disparities among MSMR21MH118019 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, PHILIP ANDREW, DEAN, LORRAINE TIERA · 2019 to 2020
$452k
Johns Hopkins University Center for AIDS Research P30AI094189NCI NIH HHS K01 CA184288NCI NIH HHS K01CA184288NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIMH NIH HHS K01118943NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH118943NIMH NIH HHS K01MH118943NIMH NIH HHS R21MH118019NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS R25MH083620NINR NIH HHS R21 NR018387NINR NIH HHS R21NR018387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) remains underutilized in the U.S. Since greater than 85% of PrEP prescriptions are filled at commercial pharmacies, pharmacists are uniquely positioned to increase PrEP use. This scoping review explores pharmacy-based initiatives to increase PrEP use. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Scopus for peer-reviewed studies on pharmacist-led interventions to increase PrEP use or pharmacy-based PrEP initiatives. Forty-nine articles were included in this review. Overall, studies demonstrated that patients expressed strong support for pharmacist prescription of PrEP. Three intervention designs compared changes in PrEP initiation or knowledge pre- and post-intervention. Commentary/review studies recommended PrEP training for pharmacists, policy changes to support pharmacist screening for HIV and PrEP prescription, and telemedicine to increase prescriptions. Pharmacists could play key roles in improving PrEP use in the U.S. Studies that assess improvements in PrEP use after interventions such as PrEP prescription, PrEP-specific training, and adherence monitoring by pharmacists are needed.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPharmaciesPharmacyPre-Exposure ProphylaxisHumansPharmacistsUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsAdherenceCompliance*InitiationPharmacist*Sexual health

Identifiers

PMID34669062
PMCPMC8527816

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.