Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34668781›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2022

Interferon Alpha, but Not Interferon Beta, Acts Early To Control Chronic Chikungunya Virus Pathogenesis.

Marissa C Locke, Lindsey E Fox, Bria F Dunlap, Alissa R Young, Kristen Monte, Deborah J Lenschow

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Phenol and chromone compounds forPharmaceutical science advances · 2025
    Article
  15. Virulence · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marissa C Locke *Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8086-9958
Lindsey E Fox *Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7558-618X
Bria F DunlapDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Alissa R YoungDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kristen MonteDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Deborah J LenschowDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-5309
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
TRAINING IN THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009547 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT DAVID SCHREIBER · 1986 to 2026
$12.1M
Washington University Rheumatic DiseasesResearch Resource-based CenterP30AR073752 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Christine T. Pham · 2018 to 2026
$7.6M
Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
Training Program in Cellular and Molecular BiologyT32GM139774 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATHER L TRUE-KROB · 2021 to 2026
$6.7M
The Role of the Osteoblast Secretome in Bone FormationP30AR057235 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, AARON N · 2009 to 2018
$5.7M
IFN Dependent Control of Acute and Chronic Chikungunya Virus Induced DiseaseR01AI127513 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, LENSCHOW, DEBORAH J · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
IDENTIFICATION OF MECHANISMS CONTRIBUTING TO CHIKUNGUNYA VIRUS INDUCED CHRONIC ARTHRITISR21AI135490 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LENSCHOW, DEBORAH J · 2018 to 2019
$419k
The role of type I interferons during chikungunya virus infectionF31AI149999 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LOCKE, MARISSA CHRISTINE · 2020 to 2021
$36k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009547NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI149999NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127513NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI135490NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057235NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR073752NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthritogenic alphavirus that causes both debilitating acute and chronic disease. Previous work has shown that type I interferons (IFNs) play a critical role in limiting CHIKV pathogenesis and that interferon alpha (IFN-α) and interferon beta (IFN-β) control acute CHIKV infection by distinct mechanisms. However, the role of type I IFNs, especially specific subtypes, during chronic CHIKV disease is unclear. To address this gap in knowledge, we evaluated chronic CHIKV pathogenesis in mice lacking IFN-α or IFN-β. We found that IFN-α was the dominant subtype that controls chronic disease. Despite detecting a varying type I IFN response throughout the course of disease, IFN-α acts within the first few days of infection to control the levels of persistent CHIKV RNA. In addition, using a novel CHIKV-3'-Cre tdTomato reporter system that fate maps CHIKV-infected cells, we showed that IFN-α limits the number of cells that survive CHIKV at sites of dissemination, particularly dermal fibroblasts and immune cells. Though myofibers play a significant role in CHIKV disease, they were not impacted by the loss of IFN-α. Our studies highlight that IFN-α and IFN-β play divergent roles during chronic CHIKV disease through events that occur early in infection and that not all cell types are equally dependent on type I IFNs for restricting viral persistence.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCell SurvivalChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaMiceMice, KnockoutRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaRNA, Viralchikungunya virushost-pathogen interactionsinnate immunityinterferons

Identifiers

PMID34668781
PMCPMC8754211
OpenAlexW3205565667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.