Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34668746›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

Robust Evaluation of Ultraviolet-C Sensitivity for SARS-CoV-2 and Surrogate Coronaviruses.

S J Boegel, M Gabriel, M Sasges, B Petri, M R D'Agostino, A Zhang, J C Ang, M S Miller, S M Meunier, M G Aucoin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S J BoegelDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloogrid.46078.3d, Waterloo, Canada.
M GabrielTrojan Technologies, London, Canada.
M SasgesTrojan Technologies, London, Canada.
B PetriTrojan Technologies, London, Canada.
M R D'AgostinoMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster Universitygrid.25073.33, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
A ZhangMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster Universitygrid.25073.33, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
J C AngMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster Universitygrid.25073.33, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
M S MillerMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster Universitygrid.25073.33, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
S M MeunierDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloogrid.46078.3d, Waterloo, Canada.
M G AucoinDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloogrid.46078.3d, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9393-5558
McMaster University Medical Centre · CATrojan Technologies (Canada) · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) ALLRP 550720-20Mitacs (Mitacs Canada) IT18556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UV light, more specifically UV-C light at a wavelength of 254 nm, is often used to disinfect surfaces, air, and liquids. In early 2020, at the cusp of the COVID-19 pandemic, UV light was identified as an efficient means of eliminating coronaviruses; however, the variability in published sensitivity data is evidence of the need for experimental rigor to accurately quantify the effectiveness of this technique. In the current study, reliable and reproducible UV techniques have been adopted, including accurate measurement of light intensity, consideration of fluid UV absorbance, and confirmation of uniform dose delivery, including dose verification using an established biological target (T1UV bacteriophage) and a resistant recombinant virus (baculovirus). The experimental results establish the UV sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, and mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and highlight the potential for surrogate viruses for disinfection studies. All four coronaviruses were found to be easily inactivated by 254 nm irradiation, with UV sensitivities of 1.7, 1.8, 1.7, and 1.2 mJ/cm

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAnimalsBaculoviridaeCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus 229E, HumanCoronavirus OC43, HumanCOVID-19DisinfectionHumansMurine hepatitis virusSARS-CoV-2Vero Cellsbaculovirus vectorcollimated beamcoronavirusdisinfectionHCoV-229EHCoV-OC43HuCoV 229EHuCoV OC43irradiationMHVSARS-CoV-2T1 bacteriophageultraviolet

Identifiers

PMID34668746
PMCPMC8528122
OpenAlexW3207281178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.