ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2022
Concussion and long-term cognitive function among rugby players-The BRAIN Study.
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- eHealth tools to assess the neurological function for research, in absence of the neurologist - a systematic review, part I (software).Journal of neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Long-term neurobehavioral and neuroimaging outcomes in athletes with prior concussion(s) and head impact exposure.The Clinical neuropsychologist · 2025Review
- The Relationship of Prior Concussion and Contact Sport Exposure With Cortical Macro and Microstructure.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
- Better face-name recall is associated with better face recognition ability.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2025Article
- Brain health concerns in former rugby players: clinical and cognitive phenotypes.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Biomarker evidence of neurodegeneration in mid-life former rugby players.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Article
- Comparison of Various Metrics of Repetitive Head Impact Exposure And Their Associations With Neurocognition in Collegiate-Aged Athletes.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2023Article
- Former participation in professional football as an occupation in patients with isolated REM sleep behavior disorder leading to a synucleinopathy: a case-control study.Journal of neurology · 2023Article
- Active elite rugby participation is associated with altered precentral cortical thickness.Brain communications · 2023Article
- Health conditions among retired elite rugby players: a scoping review.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2023Article
- Article
- Neurodegenerative disease risk among former international rugby union players.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2022Article
- Concussion and long-term cognitive function among rugby players-The BRAIN Study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe BRAIN Study was established to assess the associations between self-reported concussions and cognitive function among retired rugby players.
methodsFormer elite-level male rugby union players (50+ years) in England were recruited. Exposure to rugby-related concussion was collected using the BRAIN-Q tool. The primary outcome measure was the Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite (PACC). Linear regressions were conducted for the association between concussion and PACC score, adjusting for confounders.
resultsA total of 146 participants were recruited. The mean (standard deviation) length of playing career was 15.8 (5.4) years. A total of 79.5% reported rugby-related concussion(s). No association was found between concussion and PACC (β -0.03 [95% confidence interval (CI): -1.31, 0.26]). However, participants aged 80+ years reporting 3+ concussions had worse cognitive function than those without concussion (β -1.04 [95% CI: -1.62, -0.47]).
conclusionsOverall there was no association between concussion and cognitive function; however, a significant interaction with age revealed an association in older participants.
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