Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34668533›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2022

Convergent Loss of Chemoreceptors across Independent Origins of Slave-Making in Ants.

Evelien Jongepier, Alice Séguret, Anton Labutin, Barbara Feldmeyer, Claudia Gstöttl, Susanne Foitzik, Jürgen Heinze, Erich Bornberg-Bauer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Genome assembly of the temporary socially parasitic spiny ant Polyrhachis lamellidens and its host Camponotus japonicus.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Putting hornets on the genomic map.Scientific reports · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Evelien JongepierInstitute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Westfälische Wilhelms University, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0206-5396
Alice SéguretInstitute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Westfälische Wilhelms University, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5159-5815
Anton LabutinInstitute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Westfälische Wilhelms University, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5706-2822
Barbara FeldmeyerMolecular Ecology Group, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0413-7245
Claudia GstöttlInstitute for Zoology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0323-979X
Susanne FoitzikInstitute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8161-6306
Jürgen HeinzeInstitute for Zoology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9403-5946
Erich Bornberg-BauerInstitute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Westfälische Wilhelms University, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1826-3576
University of Münster · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DESenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of an obligate parasitic lifestyle often leads to the reduction of morphological and physiological traits, which may be accompanied by loss of genes and functions. Slave-making ants are social parasites that exploit the work force of closely related ant species for social behaviors such as brood care and foraging. Recent divergence between these social parasites and their hosts enables comparative studies of gene family evolution. We sequenced the genomes of eight ant species, representing three independent origins of ant slavery. During the evolution of eusociality, chemoreceptor genes multiplied due to the importance of chemical communication in insect societies. We investigated the evolutionary fate of these chemoreceptors and found that slave-making ant genomes harbored only half as many gustatory receptors as their hosts', potentially mirroring the outsourcing of foraging tasks to host workers. In addition, parasites had fewer odorant receptors and their loss shows striking patterns of convergence across independent origins of parasitism, in particular in orthologs often implicated in sociality like the 9-exon odorant receptors. These convergent losses represent a rare case of convergent molecular evolution at the level of individual genes. Thus, evolution can operate in a way that is both repeatable and reversible when independent ant lineages lose important social traits during the transition to a parasitic lifestyle.

Indexed as

AntsReceptors, OdorantAnimalsBehavior, AnimalEvolution, MolecularSocial BehaviorReceptors, Odorantchemoreceptorsconvergent gene lossslave-making antssocial parasitism

Identifiers

PMID34668533
PMCPMC8760941
OpenAlexW3206524329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.