Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34668518›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2021

Usher syndrome type 1-associated gene, pcdh15b, is required for photoreceptor structural integrity in zebrafish.

Amanda Miles, Clarke Blair, Andrew Emili, Vincent Tropepe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetics of prelingual isolated deafness and Usher syndrome in the Maghreb and Jordan: Harnessing the potential of homozygosity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Role of Visual Electrophysiology in Systemic Hereditary Syndromes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dual AAV-based PCDH15 gene therapy achieves sustained rescue of visual function in a mouse model of Usher syndrome 1F.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  13. Rescue of hearing by adenine base editing in a humanized mouse model of Usher syndrome type 1F.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  14. An Overview towards Zebrafish Larvae as a Model for Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda MilesDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G5, Canada.
Clarke BlairDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G5, Canada.
Andrew EmiliCenter for Network Systems Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Vincent TropepeDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8611-5746
University of Toronto · CABoston University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blindness associated with Usher syndrome type 1 (USH1) is typically characterized as rod photoreceptor degeneration, followed by secondary loss of cones. The mechanisms leading to blindness are unknown because most genetic mouse models only recapitulate auditory defects. We generated zebrafish mutants for one of the USH1 genes, protocadherin-15b (pcdh15b), a putative cell adhesion molecule. Zebrafish Pcdh15 is expressed exclusively in photoreceptors within calyceal processes (CPs), at the base of the outer segment (OS) and within the synapse. In our mutants, rod and cone photoreceptor integrity is compromised, with early and progressively worsening abnormal OS disc growth and detachment, in part due to weakening CP contacts. These effects were attenuated or exacerbated by growth in dark and bright-light conditions, respectively. We also describe novel evidence for structural defects in synapses of pcdh15b mutant photoreceptors. Cell death does not accompany these defects at early stages, suggesting that photoreceptor structural defects, rather than overt cell loss, may underlie vision deficits. Thus, we present the first genetic animal model of a PCDH15-associated retinopathy that can be used to understand the aetiology of blindness in USH1. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

Indexed as

Retinal DegenerationUsher SyndromesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceZebrafishCalyceal processesOuter segmentPhotoreceptorRetinaUsher syndromeZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID34668518
PMCPMC8669488
OpenAlexW3207161194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.