Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34668254›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2021

Human wildtype tau expression in cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental neurons is sufficient to produce PSP-like behavioural deficits and neuropathology.

Gabriella King, Kaliana M Veros, Duncan Archibald Allan MacLaren, Martin Peter Konrad Leigh, Joseph A Spernyak, Stewart D Clark

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Why Therapeutic Trials Fail in Primary Tauopathies.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriella KingDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Kaliana M VerosDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Duncan Archibald Allan MacLarenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Martin Peter Konrad LeighDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Joseph A SpernyakDepartment of Cell Stress Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Stewart D ClarkDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8841-2728
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Tau accumulation in the pedunculopontine tegmentum as an early node in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy pathogenesisR56NS117628 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI CLARK, STEWART DONALDSON · 2020 to 2020
$552k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS117628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is the most common atypical parkinsonism and exhibits hallmark symptomology including motor function impairment and dysexecutive dementia. In contrast to Parkinson's disease, the underlying pathology displays aggregation of the protein tau, which is also seen in disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Currently, there are no pharmacological treatments for PSP, and drug discovery efforts are hindered by the lack of an animal model specific to PSP. Based on previous results and clinical pathology, it was hypothesized that viral deposition of tau in cholinergic neurons within the hindbrain would produce a tauopathy along neural connections to produce PSP-like symptomology and pathology. By using a combination of ChAT-CRE rats and CRE-dependent AAV vectors, wildtype human tau (the PSP-relevant 1N4R isoform; hTau) was expressed in hindbrain cholinergic neurons. Compared to control subjects (GFP), rats with tau expression displayed deficits in a variety of behavioural paradigms: acoustic startle reflex, marble burying, horizontal ladder and hindlimb motor reflex. Postmortem, the hTau rats had significantly reduced number of cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmentum and dopaminergic substantia nigra neurons, as well as abnormal tau deposits. This preclinical model has multiple points of convergence with the clinical features of PSP, some of which distinguish between PSP and Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Nervous System DiseasesSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAnimalsCholinergic AgentsCholinergic NeuronsHumansRatstau ProteinsTegmentum MesencephaliCholinergic Agentstau ProteinsAAVacoustic startlemotor deficitMRItauopathy

Identifiers

PMID34668254
PMCPMC9355171
OpenAlexW3206328445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.