Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34667943›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

Secretory mouse quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 aggregates defected human and mouse spermatozoa in vitro and in vivo.

Tse-En Wang, Ling-Yu Yeh, Robert Kuo-Kuang Lee, Chung-Hao Lu, Tsung-Hsien Yang, Yu-Wen Kuo, Radhika Joshi, Pei-Shiue Tsai, Sheng-Hsiang Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Seminal Vesicle-Derived Exosomes for the Regulation of Sperm Activity.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Proteomic and functional analysis of alpaca (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Tse-En WangDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ling-Yu YehDepartment of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Tamsui, Taiwan.
Robert Kuo-Kuang LeeDepartment of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Tamsui, Taiwan.
Chung-Hao LuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsung-Hsien YangDepartment of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Tamsui, Taiwan.
Yu-Wen KuoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Radhika JoshiGraduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Shiue TsaiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sheng-Hsiang LiDepartment of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Tamsui, Taiwan.
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A flavin-dependent enzyme quiescin Q6 sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) catalyzes the oxidation of thiol groups into disulfide bonds. QSOX1 is prominently expressed in the seminal plasma. However, its role in male reproduction is elusive. Here, we purified the secreted form of QSOX1, i.e., QSOX1c, from mouse seminal vesicle secretions and revealed for the first time its function involved in sperm physiology. Exogenous addition of QSOX1c time-dependently promoted the in vitro aggregation of thiol-rich, oxidative stressed, and apoptotic mouse and human sperm cells. Also, in vivo aggregated sperm cells collected from mouse uterine and human ejaculates also showed high levels of QSOX1c, intracellular reactive oxygen species, annexin V, and free thiols. In summary, our studies demonstrated that QSOX1c could agglutinate spermatozoa susceptible to free radical attack and apoptosis. This characteristic may provide an opportunity to separate defective sperm cells and improve sperm quality before artificial insemination in humans and animals.

Indexed as

Male reproductive endocrinologyPhysiologyReproductive medicine

Identifiers

PMID34667943
PMCPMC8506963
OpenAlexW3203603951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.