Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34667844›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2021

Advance care planning in adults with oral cancer: Multi-institutional cross-sectional study.

David Forner, Daniel J Lee, Rajan Grewal, Jenna MacDonald, Christopher W Noel, S Mark Taylor, David P Goldstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Needs Assessment for a Decision Aid in Oral Cancer Requiring Major Resection and Reconstructions.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David FornerDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-3545
Daniel J LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery University Health Network, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Rajan GrewalDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery University Health Network, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Jenna MacDonaldDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada.
Christopher W NoelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery University Health Network, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6625-0809
S Mark TaylorDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada.
David P GoldsteinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery University Health Network, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
University Health Network · CADalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients undergoing head and neck surgery are often elderly and frail with significant comorbidities. Discussion and documentation of what patients would desire for end-of-life care and decision-making is, therefore, essential for delivering patient-centered care. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients undergoing surgery for head and neck cancer at two large, academic, tertiary care centers in Canada. Advance care planning was defined as any documentation of advance directives, resuscitation orders, or end-of-life care preferences.

resultsAmong 301 patients, advance care planning was documented for 31 (10.3%). Patients with locally advanced disease (T3+) were twice as likely to have advance care planning documentation compared to those with early disease (RR 1.97, 95%CI [0.98, 3.97]).

conclusionsIn this multi-institutional cross-sectional study of two large academic centers, we have demonstrated that advance care planning and documentation is overall poor in patients undergoing surgery for oral cancer. These findings may have health policy implications, as advance care planning is associated with increased patient and provider satisfaction and improved alignment of patient goals and care delivered. Future work will investigate barriers and facilitators to advance care-planning documentation in this setting.

Indexed as

advance care planningcancerhead and neck neoplasmsoralpatient‐centered care

Identifiers

PMID34667844
PMCPMC8513442
OpenAlexW3196936490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.