Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34667805›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2021

Effect of instrumental music on anxiety and depression among hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial.

Mohammad Imani, Amir Jalali, Nader Salari, Parvin Abbasi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07261267 (The Effect of Music Therapy on the Radiotherapy Experience of Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07261267 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Music Therapy on the Radiotherapy Experience of Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy: A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKocaeli UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled72ConditionsCancer, RadiotherapyArmsMusic Therapy, Standard Care (in control arm)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Impact of Noise Levels of the Dialysis Machine Alarm on Patient Anxiety.Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad ImaniDepartment of Nursing, Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Amir JalaliSubstance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Research Institute for Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Nader SalariDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Parvin AbbasiDepartment of Nursing, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemodialysis patients suffer from mental disorders such as anxiety and depression. One of the known nonpharmacological methods to eliminate these disorders is music therapy. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of instrumental music on state depression and anxiety in hemodialysis patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study was a clinical trial. The population was hemodialysis patients in Hamedan in 2017 and 50 patients were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The duration each time of the instrumental music intervention for the experimental group was 3 weeks, 3 times a week for 20 min. Data were measured by beck depression inventory and SpeilBerger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Y1 before the intervention and immediately after the last intervention and analyzed using Yates correction, Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney

resultsNo significant difference between the intervention and control groups was observed before the study in terms of demographic variables (

conclusionThe results indicate the positive effect of instrumental music on reducing anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients. It is recommended that this therapy be used as a nursing method to reduce state anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients.

Indexed as

Clinical trialdepressionhemodialysismusic therapystate anxiety

Identifiers

PMID34667805
PMCPMC8459877
OpenAlexW3197989975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.