Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34667404›Full record

ArticleAnnals of pediatric cardiology

Efficacy and safety of propranolol in infants with heart failure due to moderate-to-large ventricular septal defect (VSD-PHF study) - A prospective randomized trial.

Sivasubramanian Ramakrishnan, Nirmal Ghati, Ramandeep Singh Ahuja, Kinjal Niranjan Bhatt, Hem Chandra Sati, Anita Saxena, Shyam Sunder Kothari

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of pediatric cardiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Systemic hypertension in adults with congenital heart diseases.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2023
    Review
  3. Congenital Heart Disease: The State-of-the-Art on Its Pharmacological Therapeutics.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  4. Pediatric cardiology: Is India self-reliant?Annals of pediatric cardiology
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Pediatric cardiology: In search for evidence.Annals of pediatric cardiology
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sivasubramanian RamakrishnanDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Nirmal GhatiDepartment of Cardiology, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ramandeep Singh AhujaDepartment of Cardiology, Krishna Hospital and Research Centre, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India.
Kinjal Niranjan BhattDepartment of Cardiology, Synergy Super Specialty Hospital, Rajkot, Gujrat, India.
Hem Chandra SatiDepartment of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anita SaxenaDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shyam Sunder KothariDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INShree Krishna Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe utility of beta-blocker therapy in infants with heart failure (HF) due to significant left-to-right shunt lesions is not known. The study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of propranolol in infants with HF due to moderate-to-large ventricular septal defect (VSD).

methodsThe prospective randomized trial included 80 infants with HF and moderate-to-large VSD, randomly allocated to receive either conventional therapy alone (

resultsThe addition of propranolol therapy to the conventional medications did not result in significant improvement in the primary composite endpoint (32.50% vs. 52.50%;

conclusionsPropranolol therapy in infants with significant left-to-right shunt may prevent worsening in HF symptoms and hospitalization and is well tolerated. However, it does not reduce mortality or need for surgery.

Indexed as

Beta-blockerleft-to-right shuntpediatric heart failurepropranololventricular septal defect

Identifiers

PMID34667404
PMCPMC8457270
OpenAlexW3187409019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.