Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34667302›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2021

Emotion prediction errors guide socially adaptive behaviour.

Joseph Heffner, Jae-Young Son, Oriel FeldmanHall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. The preserved role of emotion prediction errors across adulthood.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joseph HeffnerDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic, Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-3397
Jae-Young SonDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic, Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-1237
Oriel FeldmanHallDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic, Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. oriel.feldmanhall@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-3861

Funding

The neural basis of sequential control in human and non-human primatesP20GM103645 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SANES, JEROME N · 2013 to 2022
$22.9M
Brain Science Compute ClusterS10OD025181 · OD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SANES, JEROME N · 2019 to 2019
$600k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103645NIH HHS S10 OD025181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People make decisions based on deviations from expected outcomes, known as prediction errors. Past work has focused on reward prediction errors, largely ignoring violations of expected emotional experiences-emotion prediction errors. We leverage a method to measure real-time fluctuations in emotion as people decide to punish or forgive others. Across four studies (N = 1,016), we reveal that emotion and reward prediction errors have distinguishable contributions to choice, such that emotion prediction errors exert the strongest impact during decision-making. We additionally find that a choice to punish or forgive can be decoded in less than a second from an evolving emotional response, suggesting that emotions swiftly influence choice. Finally, individuals reporting significant levels of depression exhibit selective impairments in using emotion-but not reward-prediction errors. Evidence for emotion prediction errors potently guiding social behaviours challenge standard decision-making models that have focused solely on reward.

Indexed as

EmotionsForgivenessRewardSocial AdjustmentChoice BehaviorDecision MakingHumansPunishmentReinforcement, PsychologySocial Behavior

Identifiers

PMID34667302
PMCPMC8544818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.