Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34667256›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Starting dose and dose adjustment of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulation agents in a nationwide cohort of patients with atrial fibrillation.

L Gozzo, A Di Lenarda, F Mammarella, P P Olimpieri, A Cirilli, M Cuomo, M M Gulizia, F Colivicchi, G Murri, S K Kunutsor and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

L GozzoAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
A Di Lenarda *Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. dilenar@units.it.
F MammarellaAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy. federicamammarella@yahoo.it.
P P OlimpieriAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
A CirilliAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
M CuomoAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
M M GuliziaNational Reference and High Specialization Hospital "Garibaldi-Nesima" of Catania, Catania, Italy.
F ColivicchiCardiology Division, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
G MurriAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
S K KunutsorTranslational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
D Gabrielli *Cardiology Division, Hospital "Murri", Fermo, Italy.
F Trotta *Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy.
Italian Medicines Agency · ITOspedale Garibaldi · ITOspedale San Filippo Neri · ITUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to provide real-world data about starting-dose of NOACs and dose-adjustment in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). In fact, even if new oral anticoagulation agents (NOACs) have a predictable effect without need for regular monitoring, dose-adjustments should be performed according to the summary of product information and international guidelines. We employed the Italian Medicines Agency monitoring registries comprising data on a nationwide cohort of patients with AF treated with NOACs from 2013 to 2018. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the determinants of dosage choice. During the reference period, treatment was commenced for 866,539 patients. Forty-five percent of the first prescriptions were dispensed at a reduced dose (dabigatran 60.3%, edoxaban 45.2%, apixaban 40.9%, rivaroxaban 37.4%). The prescription of reduced dose was associated with older age, renal disease, bleeding risk and the concomitant use of drugs predisposing to bleeding, but not with CHA

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCohort StudiesFemaleHemorrhageHumansItalyMaleVitamin KAnticoagulantsVitamin K

Identifiers

PMID34667256
PMCPMC8526656
OpenAlexW3119778888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.