Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34667192›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Faecal miRNA profiles associated with age, sex, BMI, and lifestyle habits in healthy individuals.

Antonio Francavilla, Amedeo Gagliardi, Giulia Piaggeschi, Sonia Tarallo, Francesca Cordero, Ruggero G Pensa, Alessia Impeduglia, Gian Paolo Caviglia, Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone, Gaetano Gallo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Small non-coding RNA profiling in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Article
  11. The Effect of Sex-Specific Differences on IL-10International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
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  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio Francavilla *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), c/o IRCCS Candiolo, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Amedeo Gagliardi *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), c/o IRCCS Candiolo, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Giulia Piaggeschi *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), c/o IRCCS Candiolo, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Sonia TaralloItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), c/o IRCCS Candiolo, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Francesca CorderoDepartment of Computer Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Ruggero G PensaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alessia ImpedugliaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Gian Paolo CavigliaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Davide Giuseppe RibaldoneDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Gaetano GalloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Sara GrioniEpidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giulio Ferrero *Department of Computer Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Barbara Pardini *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), c/o IRCCS Candiolo, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Alessio Naccarati *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), c/o IRCCS Candiolo, Candiolo, Turin, Italy. alessio.naccarati@iigm.it.
University of Turin · ITItalian institute for Genomic Medicine · ITCandiolo Cancer Institute · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITMagna Graecia University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For their stability and detectability faecal microRNAs represent promising molecules with potential clinical interest as non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. However, there is no evidence on how stool miRNA profiles change according to an individual's age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) or how lifestyle habits influence the expression levels of these molecules. We explored the relationship between the stool miRNA levels and common traits (sex, age, BMI, and menopausal status) or lifestyle habits (physical activity, smoking status, coffee, and alcohol consumption) as derived by a self-reported questionnaire, using small RNA-sequencing data of samples from 335 healthy subjects. We detected 151 differentially expressed miRNAs associated with one variable and 52 associated with at least two. Differences in miR-638 levels were associated with age, sex, BMI, and smoking status. The highest number of differentially expressed miRNAs was associated with BMI (n = 92) and smoking status (n = 84), with several miRNAs shared between them. Functional enrichment analyses revealed the involvement of the miRNA target genes in pathways coherent with the analysed variables. Our findings suggest that miRNA profiles in stool may reflect common traits and lifestyle habits and should be considered in relation to disease and association studies based on faecal miRNA expression.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBody Mass IndexCigarette SmokingFecesFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID34667192
PMCPMC8526833
OpenAlexW3206046441

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.