Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34667129›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2021

Evaluation of Age-Dependent Immune Signatures in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.

Melanie Eschborn, Marc Pawlitzki, Timo Wirth, Christopher Nelke, Steffen Pfeuffer, Andreas Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Lisa Lohmann, Leoni Rolfes, Katrin Pape, Maria Eveslage and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CD8Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Melanie EschbornFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4287-2678
Marc PawlitzkiFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Timo WirthFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Christopher NelkeFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Steffen PfeufferFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5171-4845
Andreas Schulte-MecklenbeckFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3855-4706
Lisa LohmannFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Leoni RolfesFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Katrin PapeFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Maria EveslageFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Stefan BittnerFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Catharina C GrossFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Tobias RuckFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Heinz WiendlFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Sven G MeuthFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Luisa KlotzFrom the Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (M. Eschborn, M.P., T.W., S.P., A.S.-M., L.L., C.C.G., H.W., L.K.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (C.N., L.R., T.R., S.G.M.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; present address: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (K.P., S.B.), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN) and Immunotherapy (FZI), Rhine Main Neuroscience Network (rmn2), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research (M. Eveslage), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Brain and Mind Centre (H.W.), Medical Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia. luisa.klotz@ukmuenster.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5439-9633
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIn MS, an age-related decline in disease activity and a decreased efficacy of disease-modifying treatment have been linked to immunosenescence, a state of cellular dysfunction associated with chronic inflammation.

methodsTo evaluate age-related immunologic alterations in MS, we compared immune signatures in peripheral blood (PB) and CSF by flow cytometry in patients with relapsing-remitting (RR) (PB n = 38; CSF n = 51) and primary progressive (PP) MS (PB n = 40; CSF n = 36) and respective controls (PB n = 40; CSF n = 85).

resultsAnalysis revealed significant age-related changes in blood immune cell composition, especially in the CD8 T-cell compartment of healthy donors (HDs) and patients with MS. However, HDs displayed a strong age-dependent decline in the expression of the immunoregulatory molecules KLRG1, LAG3, and CTLA-4 on memory CD8 T cells, whereas this age-dependent reduction was completely abrogated in patients with MS. An age-dependent increase in the expression of the costimulatory molecule CD226 on memory CD8 T cells was absent in patients with MS. CD226 expression correlated with disability in younger (≤50 years) patients with MS. CSF analysis revealed a significant age-dependent decline in various immune cell populations in PPMS but not RRMS, suggesting a differential effect of aging on the intrathecal compartment in PPMS. DISCUSSION: Our data illustrate that aging in MS is associated with a dysbalance between costimulatory and immunoregulatory signals provided by CD8 T cells favoring a proinflammatory phenotype and, more importantly, a pattern of premature immune aging in the CD8 T-cell compartment of young patients with MS with potential implications for disease severity.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAgingCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressiveMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting

Identifiers

PMID34667129
PMCPMC8529419
OpenAlexW3205018265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.