Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34667026›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2022

Differences in Prostate Cancer Genomes by Self-reported Race: Contributions of Genetic Ancestry, Modifiable Cancer Risk Factors, and Clinical Factors.

Konrad H Stopsack, Subhiksha Nandakumar, Kanika Arora, Bastien Nguyen, Samantha E Vasselman, Barbara Nweji, Sean M McBride, Michael J Morris, Dana E Rathkopf, Susan F Slovin and 11 more

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in men with prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Subclonal Complete Loss of CDKN1B as a Common Genomic Alteration in Prostate Cancer: Associations With Race and Prostate Cancer Outcomes.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. RUNX1T1 drives stem-like small-cell neuroendocrine prostate cancer identity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Racial variation in the advanced prostate cancer genome.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  16. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Konrad H StopsackDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0722-1311
Subhiksha NandakumarHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0258-3484
Kanika AroraMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Bastien NguyenHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6166-4746
Samantha E VasselmanDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Barbara NwejiDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Sean M McBrideDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Michael J MorrisDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9454-0096
Dana E RathkopfDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Susan F SlovinDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Daniel C DanilaDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Karen A AutioDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Howard I ScherDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Lorelei A MucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
David B SolitDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-802X
Mithat GönenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8683-8477
Yu ChenDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0171-3884
Michael F BergerMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Nikolaus SchultzHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Wassim Abida *Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. abidam@mskcc.org kantoffp@outlook.com.
Philip W Kantoff *Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. abidam@mskcc.org kantoffp@outlook.com.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Yu Chen, MICHAEL J MORRIS · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
The Impact of DNA Damage Repair Abnormalities in Prostate CancerP01CA228696 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI KANTOFF, PHILIP W · 2019 to 2024
$8.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA228696NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBlack men die from prostate cancer twice as often as White men, a disparity likely due to inherited genetics, modifiable cancer risk factors, and healthcare access. It is incompletely understood how and why tumor genomes differ by self-reported race and genetic ancestry. EXPERIMENTAL

designAmong 2,069 men with prostate cancer (1,841 self-reported White, 63 Asian, 165 Black) with access to clinical-grade sequencing at the same cancer center, prevalence of tumor and germline alterations was assessed in cancer driver genes reported to have different alteration prevalence by race.

resultsClinical characteristics such as prostate-specific antigen and age at diagnosis as well as cancer stage at sample procurement differed by self-reported race. However, most genomic differences persisted when adjusting for clinical characteristics. Tumors from Black men harbored fewer

conclusionsTumor genomics differed by race even after accounting for clinical characteristics. Equalizing access to care may not fully eliminate such differences. Therapies for alterations more common in racial minorities are needed. Tumor genomic differences should not be assumed to be entirely due to germline genetics.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsWhite PeopleBlack PeopleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID34667026
PMCPMC8776579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.