Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34666865›Full record

ArticleJournal of developmental origins of health and disease2022

Maternal childhood trauma and prenatal stressors are associated with child behavioral health.

Shaikh I Ahmad, Kristen L Rudd, Kaja Z LeWinn, W Alex Mason, Laura Murphy, Paul D Juarez, Catherine J Karr, Sheela Sathyanarayana, Frances A Tylavsky, Nicole R Bush

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Developmental Origins of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shaikh I AhmadDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5662-278X
Kristen L RuddDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kaja Z LeWinnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
W Alex MasonDepartment of Preventative Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Laura MurphyDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Paul D JuarezDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
Catherine J KarrDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sheela SathyanarayanaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Frances A TylavskyDepartment of Preventative Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Nicole R BushDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Washington · USMeharry Medical College · US

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Prenatal and Early Childhood Pathways To Health:  An Integrated Model of Chemical and Social Exposures, Biological Mechanisms, and Sex-Specific Effects on Neurodevelopment and Respiratory OutcomesUH3OD023271 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUSH, NICOLE RENEE, KARR, CATHERINE J · 2018 to 2022
$37.3M
Prenatal and Early Childhood Pathways To Health:  An Integrated Model of Chemical and Social Exposures, Biological Mechanisms, and Sex-Specific Effects on Neurodevelopment and Respiratory OutcomesUG3OD023271 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUSH, NICOLE RENEE, KARR, CATHERINE J · 2016 to 2017
$5.1M
Pregnancy Folate Status & Early Childhood Respiratory & Atopic Disease OutcomesR01HL109977 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CARROLL, KECIA NICOLE · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109977NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIH HHS UG3 OD023271NIH HHS UH3 OD023271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal adversity and prenatal stress confer risk for child behavioral health problems. Few studies have examined this intergenerational process across multiple dimensions of stress; fewer have explored potential protective factors. Using a large, diverse sample of mother-child dyads, we examined associations between maternal childhood trauma, prenatal stressors, and offspring socioemotional-behavioral development, while also examining potential resilience-promoting factors. The Conditions Affecting Neurocognitive Development and Learning and Early Childhood (CANDLE) study prospectively followed 1503 mother-child dyads (65% Black, 32% White) from pregnancy. Exposures included maternal childhood trauma, socioeconomic risk, intimate partner violence, and geocode-linked neighborhood violent crime during pregnancy. Child socioemotional-behavioral functioning was measured via the Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment (mean age = 1.1 years). Maternal social support and parenting knowledge during pregnancy were tested as potential moderators. Multiple linear regressions (

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMothersParentingPregnancyRisk Factorschild mental healthintergenerationalprenatal programmingresilienceStress

Identifiers

PMID34666865
PMCPMC9018870
OpenAlexW3205214729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.