Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34666817›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2021

Assessment of patient satisfaction towards auditable pharmaceutical transactions and services implemented in outpatient hospital pharmacy in Ethiopia.

Ayalew Adinew, Mamo Feyissa, Berhanu Tadesse, Birhanu Demeke, Tamrat Assefa, Mahdi Abdella, Edessa Diriba, Regasa Bayisa, Elias Geremew, Fikresilasie Alemu and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ayalew AdinewUSAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management (GHSC-PSM)-Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mamo FeyissaDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box: 9086, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. mamo.feyissa@aau.edu.et.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-6064
Berhanu TadessePharmaceutical and Medical Equipment Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health-Ethiopia (PMED/FMoH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Birhanu DemekeSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Tamrat AssefaDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box: 9086, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mahdi AbdellaPharmaceutical and Medical Equipment Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health-Ethiopia (PMED/FMoH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Edessa DiribaPharmaceutical and Medical Equipment Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health-Ethiopia (PMED/FMoH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Regasa BayisaPharmaceutical and Medical Equipment Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health-Ethiopia (PMED/FMoH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Elias GeremewUSAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management (GHSC-PSM)-Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fikresilasie AlemuUSAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management (GHSC-PSM)-Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Edmealem EjiguUSAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management (GHSC-PSM)-Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye SeifuUSAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management (GHSC-PSM)-Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aschalew NardosSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Awassa University, Awassa, Ethiopia.
Demelash DejeneSidama Regional State, Health Bureau, Awassa, Ethiopia.
Mekete MideksaPharmaceutical and Medical Equipment Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health-Ethiopia (PMED/FMoH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Natnael SolomonPharmaceutical and Medical Equipment Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health-Ethiopia (PMED/FMoH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Federal Ministry of Health · ETInternational Trachoma Initiative · ETAddis Ababa University · ETWollo University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient satisfaction is a widely used indicator to measure quality of pharmacy services. Currently, a transformational pharmacy service called auditable pharmaceutical transactions and services is being implemented nationally in Ethiopia. However, there is a dearth of evidence regarding the national impact of this system on patient satisfaction.

objectiveTo assess patient satisfaction in hospital pharmacies that have implemented auditable pharmaceutical transactions and services in Ethiopia.

methodThis is a national study conducted based on a cross-sectional study design. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from September 5 to October 5, 2020. The collected data was analyzed using spreadsheet excel and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. The proportions, ratios, and percentages were used for presenting data. A binary logistic regression test was used to determine the association of patient satisfaction with dispensary infrastructure, medicines availability, scores of labeling, and scores of patient knowledge on dispensed medicines. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultA total of 650 participants were included in this study for whom a total of 1422 medicines were prescribed which gives an average of 2.19 medicine per patient. The availability of the prescribed medicines in the pharmacies was 1061 (75%), and the affordability of medicines was 1.93 WD that indicates an unaffordable price. The average written medication labels score of 3.1 out of 8 points and the average patient knowledge score for correct usage of medicines was 4.5 out of 6 points. Overall, 585 (90%) of patients reported being satisfied with pharmacy services; the counseling skill of pharmacists 609 (93.7%), and dispensing area 607 (93.4%) cited the most. The only significantly associated factor for satisfaction was the infrastructure of the pharmacy.

conclusionOverall satisfaction of patients with the auditable pharmaceutical transactions and services implemented in hospital pharmacy services was generally high. The participants were most satisfied with the pharmacist counseling and dispensary area. The medication availability is moderate but the cost is unaffordable. Advanced infrastructures have resulted in a significant improvement in patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

APTSHospital pharmacyPatient’s satisfactionPharmacy services

Identifiers

PMID34666817
PMCPMC8527707
OpenAlexW3207923572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.