Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34666558›Full record

ArticleThe Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry2022

Positive mental health framework of transdiagnostic protective factors in elucidating the association between adverse childhood experiences and severe mental disorders.

Jianlin Liu, Edimansyah Abdin, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, Matthew Sheng Mian Lim, Swapna Verma, Charmaine Tang, Saleha Shafie, Shazana Shahwan, Mythily Subramaniam

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianlin LiuResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0981-0643
Edimansyah AbdinResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Janhavi Ajit VaingankarResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Matthew Sheng Mian LimDepartment of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Swapna VermaDepartment of Psychosis, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Charmaine TangDepartment of Psychosis, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6248-2565
Saleha ShafieResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Shazana ShahwanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Institute of Mental Health · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTransdiagnostic risk factors-disrupted processes common to psychopathology-link adverse childhood experiences to severe mental disorders (i.e. major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia spectrum disorders); however, transdiagnostic protective factors are understudied. The present study investigated the association between a positive mental health framework of protective intra- and interpersonal resources and severe mental disorders in individuals with adverse childhood experiences. We hypothesized that (1) individuals with adverse childhood experiences will experience more severe mental disorders and poorer intra- and interpersonal resources than those without adverse childhood experiences; (2) intrapersonal (e.g. general coping) and interpersonal resources (e.g. emotional support) will interact to predict severe mental disorders.

methodsA total of 1929 adults participated in this population-based study. Participants were assessed for adverse childhood experiences, severe mental disorders, and intra- and interpersonal resources (general coping, general affect, emotional support, interpersonal skills, spirituality, and personal growth and autonomy) via structured interviews and self-reports.

resultsAs hypothesized, individuals with adverse childhood experiences (62.6%) experienced more severe mental disorders and poorer intra- and interpersonal resources than those without adverse childhood experiences. Among those with adverse childhood experiences, emotional support interacted with general coping and general affect to predict severe mental disorders; general coping and general affect were negatively associated with severe mental disorders at high (+1 SD) and low (-1 SD) emotional support, respectively.

conclusionsThe present study identified interactions between specific intrapersonal (i.e. general coping and general affect) and interpersonal resources (i.e. emotional support); knowing

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesMajor Depressive DisorderMental DisordersAdultHumansMental HealthProtective FactorsAdverse childhood experiencesinterpersonal resourcesintrapersonal resourcespositive mental healthsevere mental disorders

Identifiers

PMID34666558
PMCPMC9513503
OpenAlexW3205192282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.