Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34665975›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2021

The collective effect of finite-sized inhomogeneities on the spatial spread of populations in two dimensions.

Wolfram Möbius, Francesca Tesser, Kim M J Alards, Roberto Benzi, David R Nelson, Federico Toschi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Range expansions across landscapes with quenched noise.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wolfram MöbiusLiving Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Francesca TesserDepartment of Applied Physics, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Kim M J AlardsDepartment of Applied Physics, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Roberto BenziUniversitá di Roma 'Tor Vergata' and INFN, Rome, Italy.
David R NelsonDepartment of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Federico ToschiDepartment of Applied Physics, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamics of a population expanding into unoccupied habitat has been primarily studied for situations in which growth and dispersal parameters are uniform in space or vary in one dimension. Here, we study the influence of finite-sized individual inhomogeneities and their collective effect on front speed if randomly placed in a two-dimensional habitat. We use an individual-based model to investigate the front dynamics for a region in which dispersal or growth of individuals is reduced to zero (obstacles) or increased above the background (hotspots), respectively. In a regime where front dynamics is determined by a local front speed only, a principle of least time can be employed to predict front speed and shape. The resulting analytical solutions motivate an event-based algorithm illustrating the effects of several obstacles or hotspots. We finally apply the principle of least time to large heterogeneous environments by solving the Eikonal equation numerically. Obstacles lead to a slow-down that is dominated by the number density and width of obstacles, but not by their precise shape. Hotspots result in a speed-up, which we characterize as function of hotspot strength and density. Our findings emphasize the importance of taking the dimensionality of the environment into account.

Indexed as

EcosystemHumansPopulation DynamicsFermat’s principle of least timefront propagationheterogeneous environmentindividual-based simulationrange expansion

Identifiers

PMID34665975
PMCPMC8526172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.