Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34665845›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Effectiveness of lumbar support with built-in massager system on spinal angle profiles among high-powered traffic police motorcycle riders: A randomised controlled trial.

Nur Athirah Diyana Mohammad Yusof, Karmegam Karupiah, Shamsul Bahri Mohd Tamrin, Irniza Rasdi, Vivien How, Sivasankar Sambasivam, Putri Anis Syahira Mohamad Jamil, Kulanthayan K C Mani, Hassan Sadeghi Naeini, Dayana Hazwani Mohd Suadi Nata

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nur Athirah Diyana Mohammad YusofFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Karmegam KarupiahFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9488-9335
Shamsul Bahri Mohd TamrinFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Irniza RasdiFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Vivien HowFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Sivasankar SambasivamFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Putri Anis Syahira Mohamad JamilFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kulanthayan K C ManiFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Community Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hassan Sadeghi NaeiniIndustrial Design Department, School of Architecture & Environmental Design, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4094-0809
Dayana Hazwani Mohd Suadi NataFaculty of Health Sciences, Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traffic police riders are exposed to prolonged static postures causing significant angular deviation of the musculoskeletal, including the lumbar angle (L1-L5). This postural alteration contributes to awkward posture, musculoskeletal disorders and spinal injury, especially in the lower back area, as it is one of the most severe modern diseases nowadays. Thus, the study aimed to evaluate the effect of lumbar support with a built-in massager system on spinal angle profiles among traffic police riders. A randomised controlled trial (pre-testpost-test control design) was used to assess spinal angle pattern while riding the high-powered motorcycle for 20 minutes. Twenty-four traffic police riders were randomly selected to participate and 12 riders were assigned to the control group and 12 riders to the experimental group. The pre-test and post-test were conducted at a one-week interval. Each participant was required to wear a TruPosture Smart Shirt (to monitor spinal posture). The TruPosture Apps recorded the spinal angle pattern. The data indicated that the police riders using motorcycle seat with lumbar support and built-in massager system showed a huge improvement in maintaining posture which only involves slight spinal angle deviation changes from the spinal reference angle throughout the 20 minutes ride. The data collected then were analysed using the Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon signed-ranked test to verify a statistically significant difference between and within the control and experimental groups. There were significant differences in all sensors between the control group and experimental groups (p<0.05) and within the experimental group. According to the findings, it can be said that the ergonomic intervention prototype (lumbar support with built-in massager system) successfully helps to maintain and improve the natural curve of the spinal posture. This indirectly would reduce the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders and spinal injury among traffic police riders.

Indexed as

MotorcyclesAdultEquipment DesignErgonomicsFemaleHumansMaleMassageMobile ApplicationsPolicePostureSpineWireless TechnologyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34665845
PMCPMC8525748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.