Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34665759›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2021

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Overweight Young Adults: Yearlong Longitudinal Analysis.

Victoria Lawhun Costello, Guillaume Chevance, David Wing, Shadia J Mansour-Assi, Sydney Sharp, Natalie M Golaszewski, Elizabeth A Young, Michael Higgins, Anahi Ibarra, Britta Larsen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Changes in Population Health-Related Behaviors During a COVID-19 Surge: A Natural Experiment.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Victoria Lawhun CostelloHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5893-4250
Guillaume ChevanceCenter for Wireless and Population Health Systems, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8926-4816
David WingHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1883-9448
Shadia J Mansour-AssiHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6775-1878
Sydney SharpHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4351-4725
Natalie M GolaszewskiHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3524-0285
Elizabeth A YoungHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8077-203X
Michael HigginsCenter for Wireless and Population Health Systems, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9639-3352
Anahi IbarraHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-9883
Britta LarsenHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4490-7435
Job G GodinoHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4852-6277

Funding

Social Mobile Approaches to Reduce Weight (SMART) 2.0R01HL136769 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HEKLER, ERIC · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Improving the Health of Aging Women and Men.T32AG058529 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LACROIX, ANDREA Z. · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL148938NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136769NIA NIH HHS T32 AG058529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has impacted multiple aspects of daily living, including behaviors associated with occupation, transportation, and health. It is unclear how these changes to daily living have impacted physical activity and sedentary behavior.

objectiveIn this study, we add to the growing body of research on the health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by examining longitudinal changes in objectively measured daily physical activity and sedentary behavior among overweight or obese young adults participating in an ongoing weight loss trial in San Diego, California.

methodsData were collected from 315 overweight or obese (BMI: range 25.0-39.9 kg/m

resultsAfter the initiation of the shelter-in-place order in California on March 19, 2021, there were significant decreases in step counts (-2872 steps per day; 95% CI -2734 to -3010), light physical activity times (-41.9 minutes; 95% CI -39.5 to -44.3), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity times (-12.2 minutes; 95% CI -10.6 to -13.8), as well as significant increases in sedentary behavior times (+52.8 minutes; 95% CI 47.0-58.5). The decreases were greater than the expected declines observed during winter holidays, and as of October 30, 2020, they have not returned to the levels observed prior to the initiation of shelter-in-place orders.

conclusionsAmong overweight or obese young adults, physical activity times decreased and sedentary behavior times increased concurrently with the implementation of COVID-19 mitigation strategies. The health conditions associated with a sedentary lifestyle may be additional, unintended results of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sedentary BehaviorBayes TheoremExerciseHumansOverweightPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Young Adultactivity monitoractivity monitorsCOVID-19lifestylepandemicphysical activitypublic healthsedentarysedentary behaviorwearablewrist wornyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34665759
PMCPMC8614391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.