Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34665667›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2021

Barriers to Cancer Care in Northern Tanzania: Patient and Health-System Predictors for Delayed Presentation.

Tara J Rick, Magdeline Aagard, Erica Erwin, Caara Leintz, Elizabeth Danik, Furaha Serventi, Oliver Henke, Karen Yeates

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Tara J RickDepartment of Physician Assistant Studies, Saint Catherine's University, St Paul, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-2806-5327
Magdeline AagardWalden University, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-4394-1842
Erica ErwinBORN Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6261-4225
Caara LeintzDepartment of Physician Assistant Studies, Saint Catherine's University, St Paul, MN.
Elizabeth DanikKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Cancer Care Center, Moshi, Tanzania.
Furaha ServentiKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Cancer Care Center, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-0295-2502
Oliver HenkeKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Cancer Care Center, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-9838-9805
Karen YeatesDepartment of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZSt. Catherine University · USNewborn Screening Ontario · CAQueen's University · CAUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEWalden University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer is a growing problem in Africa, and delays in receiving timely cancer care often results in poorer outcomes. The purpose of this study was to identify the patient and health-system factors associated with delayed cancer care in adults living in the Northern Zone of Tanzania. PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween July 2018 and July 2019, we surveyed adult patients presenting to an oncology clinic in Northern Tanzania. Delayed presentation was defined as 12 weeks or longer from initial symptoms to presentation for cancer care. Multivariate logistic regression and adjusted relative risk (aRR) were used to identify factors predicting delayed presentation.

resultsAmong 244 adult patients with cancer who completed the survey, 78% (n = 191) had delayed presentation. Patient-related factors associated with delayed presentation included lower educational attainment (

conclusionCancer awareness and prevention efforts targeting patients and community-level health care workers are key to reduce delays in cancer care in Northern Tanzania.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelNeoplasmsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesHumansMedical AssistanceSurveys and QuestionnairesTanzania

Identifiers

PMID34665667
PMCPMC8791818
OpenAlexW3205066649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.