Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34665525›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2022

Koolen-de Vries syndrome in a 63-year-old woman: Report of the oldest patient and a review of the adult phenotype.

Marianna Farnè, Laura Bernardini, Anna Capalbo, Giusy Cavarretta, Barbara Torres, Mariabeatrice Sanchini, Sergio Fini, Alessandra Ferlini, Stefania Bigoni

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Knockout mouse models as a resource for the study of rare diseases.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Genomic architecture and functional effects of potential human inversion supergenes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marianna FarnèMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3735-158X
Laura BernardiniMedical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Foundation, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3554-2817
Anna CapalboMedical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Foundation, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy.
Giusy CavarrettaMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Mother and Child, Ferrara Sant'Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Barbara TorresMedical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Foundation, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy.
Mariabeatrice SanchiniMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Sergio FiniMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Mother and Child, Ferrara Sant'Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Alessandra FerliniMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Stefania BigoniMedical Genetics Unit, Department of Mother and Child, Ferrara Sant'Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0336-7097
University of Ferrara · ITCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Koolen-de Vries syndrome (KdVS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by a de novo microdeletion in chromosomal region 17q21.31 encompassing KANSL1 or by a de novo intragenic pathogenic variant of KANSL1. KdVS is typically characterized by intellectual disability (ID), variable from mild to severe, developmental psychomotor delay, especially of expressive language development, friendly disposition, and multiple systemic abnormalities. So far, most of the individuals affected by KdVS are diagnosed in infancy or in adolescence; to the best of our knowledge, only 34 (including ours) adults have been reported in literature. Here we present the adult phenotype of a 63-year-old Italian woman affected by KdVS, caused by a 17q21.31 microdeletion. She is, to our knowledge, the oldest affected individual reported so far. We collected her clinical history and photographs, as well as those of other 26 adult patients described so far and compared her to them. We propose that the cardinal features of KdVS in adulthood are ID (ranging from mild to severe, usually moderate), friendly behavior, musculoskeletal abnormalities (especially scoliosis), and facial dysmorphism (a long face and a pronounced pear-shape nose with bulbous overhanging nasal tip). Therefore, we suggest considering KdVS in differential diagnosis in adult patients characterized by these features.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityAbnormalities, MultipleAdultChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 17FemaleHumansNuclear ProteinsPhenotypeNuclear Proteins17q21.31 microdeletionadult phenotypeKANSL1Koolen-de Vries syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34665525
PMCPMC9297928
OpenAlexW3205783728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.