Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34665396›Full record

ArticleCerebellum (London, England)2022

Impact of Purkinje Cell Simple Spike Synchrony on Signal Transmission from Flocculus.

John S Stahl, Aaron Ketting-Olivier, Prasad A Tendolkar, Tenesha L Connor

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cerebellum (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John S StahlNeurology and Research Services, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10701 East Boulevard, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. jss6@case.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-5644
Aaron Ketting-OlivierNeurology and Research Services, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10701 East Boulevard, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Prasad A TendolkarNeurology and Research Services, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10701 East Boulevard, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Tenesha L ConnorNeurology and Research Services, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10701 East Boulevard, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Purkinje Cell Rhythmicity, Synchrony, and Enhancing Function in Cerebellar DisordersI01BX003666 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI STAHL, JOHN SAMUEL · 2017 to 2021
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BLRD VA I01 BX003666u.s. department of veterans affairs BX003666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purkinje cells (PCs) in the cerebellar flocculus carry rate-coded information that ultimately drives eye movement. Floccular PCs lying nearby each other exhibit partial synchrony of their simple spikes (SS). Elsewhere in the cerebellum, PC SS synchrony has been demonstrated to influence activity of the PCs' synaptic targets, and some suggest it constitutes another vector for information transfer. We investigated in the cerebellar flocculus the extent to which the rate code and PC synchrony interact. One motivation for the study was to explain the cerebellar deficits in ataxic mice like tottering; we speculated that PC synchrony has a positive effect on rate code transmission that is lost in the mutants. Working in transgenic mice whose PCs express channelrhodopsin, we exploited a property of optogenetics to control PC synchrony: pulsed photostimulation engenders stimulus-locked spiking, whereas continuous photostimulation engenders spiking whose timing is unconstrained. We photoactivated flocculus PCs using pulsed stimuli with sinusoidally varying timing vs. continuous stimuli with sinusoidally varying intensity. Recordings of PC pairs confirmed that pulsed stimuli engendered greater PC synchrony. We quantified the efficiency of transmission of the evoked PC firing rate modulation from the amplitudes of firing rate modulation and eye movement. Rate code transmission was slightly poorer in the conditions that generated greater PC synchrony, arguing against our motivating speculation regarding the origin of ataxia in tottering. Floccular optogenetic stimulation prominently augmented a 250-300 Hz local field potential oscillation, and we demonstrate relationships between the oscillation power and the evoked PC synchrony.

Indexed as

Cerebellar VermisPurkinje CellsAction PotentialsAnimalsAtaxiaCerebellumChannelrhodopsinsEye MovementsMiceChannelrhodopsinsAtaxiaCerebellum/physiologyEye movementsOptogeneticsPurkinje cellsVestibular nuclei/physiology

Identifiers

PMID34665396
OpenAlexW3207312569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.