Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34665234›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2021

Choroidal Vascularity Index in Different Cohorts of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Riccardo Sacconi, Giovanna Vella, Marco Battista, Enrico Borrelli, Siva Balasubramanian, Lea Querques, Francesco Bandello, Giuseppe Querques

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. High choroidal vascularity index zones favor the distribution of drusenoid pigment epithelial detachment in intermediate age-related macular degeneration.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Pachy-reticular pseudodrusen associated with pachyvitelliform maculopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Three-Dimensional Choroidal Contour Mapping in Healthy and Diseased Eyes.Translational vision science & technology · 2025
    Article
  9. Capturing the transition from intermediate to neovascular AMD: Longitudinal changes in choroidal volume and choroidal vascularity index.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Choroidal Changes in Rhesus Macaques in Aging and Age-Related Drusen.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Riccardo SacconiSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Giovanna VellaDivision of Head and Neck, Ophthalmology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marco BattistaSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Enrico BorrelliSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Siva BalasubramanianAdvanced Clinical, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lea QuerquesDivision of Head and Neck, Ophthalmology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BandelloSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe QuerquesSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the choroidal luminal and interstitial stromal alterations using choroidal vascularity index (CVI) among different cohorts of dry age-related macular degeneration (dAMD) compared to healthy subjects. Methods: Four distinct cohorts were collected: three different cohorts of patients with dAMD (i.e. drusen, reticular pseudodrusen [RPD], and geographic atrophy [GA]) and an age-matched cohort of healthy subjects (controls). CVI (the ratio between the luminal choroidal area [LCA] and the total choroidal area [TCA]) was calculated in the subfoveal 1000 µm area. Results: One hundred twenty eyes (from 120 patients) were included (30 eyes in each cohort). The mean age was 76.6 ± 7.1 years. No statistical differences were disclosed in terms of age, axial length, and central macular thickness among study groups. TCA showed a different distribution among the four cohorts (P = 0.003), mainly due to the LCA changes (P = 0.001). Interestingly, CVI showed a different distribution among the four cohorts (P < 0.001). RPD showed a lower CVI in comparison to controls (P = 0.040), whereas GA showed a lower CVI in comparison to drusen, RPD, and controls (P = 0.001, P = 0.046, and P < 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Different cohorts of dAMD are characterized by different impairments of the choroidal vascular and stromal components, reflecting different degrees of AMD severity. Translational Relevance: CVI provides insights for better understanding the pathogenesis of AMD.

Indexed as

Geographic AtrophyMacular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overChoroidFluorescein AngiographyHumansTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID34665234
PMCPMC8543393

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.