Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34664493›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2022

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Outpatient Service in Primary Healthcare Institutions: An Inspiration From Yinchuan of China.

Lu Xu, Lin Zhuo, Jie Zhang, Wu Yang, Guozhen Liu, Siyan Zhan, Shengfeng Wang, Huijie Xiao

Abstract readComment
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Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lu XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7359-7683
Lin ZhuoResearch Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9188-702X
Jie ZhangMaternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Children's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2747-3556
Wu YangMaternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Children's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1345-5568
Guozhen LiuPeking University Health Information Technology Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4272-7331
Siyan ZhanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7252-5349
Shengfeng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9397-0409
Huijie XiaoDepartment of Paediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8212-4186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed a great challenge to the healthcare system. This study evaluated the impact of the pandemic on the utilization of primary healthcare (PHC).

methodsThe outpatient data from 158 PHC institutions in Yinchuan from May 1, 2017 to April 30, 2020 were used. The difference in difference (DID) model was used to analyze the difference in the number of outpatient visits per day, total outpatient expenditure per day, and outpatient expenditure per visit between December 2019 and February 2020 compared with the same periods in two previous years. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) modelling was used to investigate the association between the outpatient volume and the number of the last week's new COVID-19 cases in Yinchuan, Ningxia, and China.

resultsFrom December 2019 to February 2020, the decline in the number of outpatient visits per day (DID: -367.21 times,

conclusionThis study indicated a significant impact of the pandemic on PHC service utilization. Since PHC service is the foundation of the healthcare system in most developing countries, measures should be taken to make PHC help cope with the crisis and relieve the burden of hospital care.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ambulatory CareChinaHumansPandemicsPrimary Health CareCOVID-19OutpatientsPrimary HealthcareTemporal TrendUtilization

Identifiers

PMID34664493
PMCPMC9808251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.