Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663923›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2021

Mutational signatures in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma from eight countries with varying incidence.

Sarah Moody, Sergey Senkin, S M Ashiqul Islam, Jingwei Wang, Dariush Nasrollahzadeh, Ricardo Cortez Cardoso Penha, Stephen Fitzgerald, Erik N Bergstrom, Joshua Atkins, Yudou He and 43 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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Article in Nature genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Esophageal cancer: from pathogenesis to precision therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Ethnic genomic diversity in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors at 18 institutions in 11 countries.

Sarah Moody *Cancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-1041
Sergey Senkin *Genomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-005X
S M Ashiqul IslamMoores Cancer Centre, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jingwei WangCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-2369
Dariush NasrollahzadehGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Ricardo Cortez Cardoso PenhaGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Stephen FitzgeraldCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Erik N BergstromMoores Cancer Centre, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Joshua AtkinsGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Yudou HeMoores Cancer Centre, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Azhar KhandekarMoores Cancer Centre, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Karl Smith-ByrneGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-7463
Christine CarreiraEvidence Synthesis and Classification Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Valerie GaborieauGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Calli LatimerCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Emily ThomasCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-8695
Irina AbnizovaCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Pauline E BucciarelliCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
David JonesCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-0386
Jon W TeagueCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Behnoush Abedi-ArdekaniGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-0587
Stefano SerraUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jean-Yves ScoazecDepartment Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Gustave Roussy, Paris, France.
Hiva SaffarDepartment of Pathology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farid Azmoudeh-ArdalanLiver Transplantation Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud SotoudehDigestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Arash NikmaneshDigestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein PoustchiDigestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmadreza NiavaraniDigestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Samad GharaviDigestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Michael EdenCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Paul RichmanHistopathology Department, Hemel Hempstead General Hospital, Hemel Hempstead, UK.
Lia S CamposWest Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Bury St Edmunds, UK.
Rebecca C FitzgeraldMRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-3568
Luis Felipe RibeiroBrazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Sheila Coelho Soares-LimaBrazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-3708
Charles DzamalalaUniversity of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.
Blandina Theophil MmbagaKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre & Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1916
Tatsuhiro ShibataDivision of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Centre Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-210X
Diana MenyaMoi University, Mombasa, Kenya.
Alisa M GoldsteinDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-3582
Nan HuDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA.
Reza MalekzadehDigestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-6335
Abdolreza FazelGolestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Valerie McCormackEnvironment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
James McKayGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Sandra PerdomoGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Ghislaine SceloGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Estelle ChanudetGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Laura HumphreysCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Ludmil B AlexandrovMoores Cancer Centre, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Paul BrennanGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-8714
Michael R StrattonCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK. mrs@sanger.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-153X
Centre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRWellcome Sanger Institute · GBShariati Hospital · IRUC San Diego Health System · USInstituto Nacional de Câncer - INCA · BRNational Cancer Institute · USCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBGolestan University · IRHemel Hempstead Hospital · GBImam Khomeini Hospital · IRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZMoi University · KENational Cancer Centre Japan · JPUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Malawi · MWWest Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Esophageal cancer in West KenyaR21CA191965 · NCI · INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RES ON CANCER · PI MCCORMACK, VALERIE · 2015 to 2016
$256k
Cancer Research UK C98/A24032Cancer Research UK RG81771/84119Medical Research Council RG84369NCI NIH HHS R21 CA191965Wellcome Trust 206194World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) shows remarkable variation in incidence that is not fully explained by known lifestyle and environmental risk factors. It has been speculated that an unknown exogenous exposure(s) could be responsible. Here we combine the fields of mutational signature analysis with cancer epidemiology to study 552 ESCC genomes from eight countries with varying incidence rates. Mutational profiles were similar across all countries studied. Associations between specific mutational signatures and ESCC risk factors were identified for tobacco, alcohol, opium and germline variants, with modest impacts on mutation burden. We find no evidence of a mutational signature indicative of an exogenous exposure capable of explaining differences in ESCC incidence. Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC)-associated mutational signatures single-base substitution (SBS)2 and SBS13 were present in 88% and 91% of cases, respectively, and accounted for 25% of the mutation burden on average, indicating that APOBEC activation is a crucial step in ESCC tumor development.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAPOBEC DeaminasesBrazilChinaEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaFemaleHumansIncidenceIranMaleMiddle AgedAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanAPOBEC DeaminasesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID34663923
OpenAlexW3205195294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.