Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663879›Full record

ArticleOncogene2021

Loss of the wild-type KRAS allele promotes pancreatic cancer progression through functional activation of YAP1.

Han Yan, Chih-Chieh Yu, Stuart A Fine, Ayman Lee Youssof, Ye-Ran Yang, Jun Yan, Dillon C Karg, Edwin C Cheung, Richard A Friedman, Haoqiang Ying and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. KRAS: the Achilles' heel of pancreas cancer biology.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Characteristics ofTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. TEAD Inhibitors Sensitize KRASPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Non-genetic adaptive resistance to KRASFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Han Yan *The Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-3115
Chih-Chieh Yu *The Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-1764
Stuart A FineHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1213-1799
Ayman Lee YoussofHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-985X
Ye-Ran YangThe Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-2207
Jun YanDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, TJ, China.
Dillon C KargHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-1448
Edwin C CheungHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Richard A FriedmanHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Haoqiang YingMolecular and Cellular Oncology Department, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-2310
Emily I ChenHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ji LuoLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-1626
Yi MiaoPancreas Center & Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-8663
Wanglong QiuThe Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Gloria H SuThe Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. gs2157@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-6019
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USJiangsu Province Hospital · CNNational Cancer Institute · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USTianjin First Center Hospital · CN

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Mouse Model for Human Pancreatic Ductal AdenocarcinomaR01CA109525 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SU, GLORIA HUEI-TING · 2004 to 2015
$2.6M
The Development And Progression Of IPMN To PDA In The Context Of Inactivated Activin SignalingR01CA217207 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SU, GLORIA HUEI-TING · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
The role of wild-type KRAS in the context of tumor profession and metastasisR01CA178445 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SU, GLORIA HUEI-TING · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA178445NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217207U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA013696U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA109525U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA178445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) harboring one KRAS mutant allele often displays increasing genomic loss of the remaining wild-type (WT) allele (known as LOH at KRAS) as tumors progress to metastasis, yet the molecular ramification of this WT allelic loss is unknown. In this study, we showed that the restoration of WT KRAS expression in human PDAC cell lines with LOH at KRAS significantly attenuated the malignancy of PDAC cells both in vitro and in vivo, demonstrating a tumor-suppressive role of the WT KRAS allele. Through RNA-Seq, we identified the HIPPO signaling pathway to be positively regulated by WT KRAS in PDAC cells. In accordance with this observation, PDAC cells with LOH at KRAS exhibited increased nuclear localization and activation of transcriptional co-activator YAP1. Mechanistically, we discovered that WT KRAS expression sequestered YAP1 from the nucleus, through enhanced 14-3-3zeta interaction with phosphorylated YAP1 at S127. Consistently, expression of a constitutively-active YAP1 mutant in PDAC cells bypassed the growth inhibitory effects of WT KRAS. In patient samples, we found that the YAP1-activation genes were significantly upregulated in tumors with LOH at KRAS, and YAP1 nuclear localization predicted poor survival for PDAC patients. Collectively, our results reveal that the WT allelic loss leads to functional activation of YAP1 and enhanced tumor malignancy, which explains the selection advantage of the tumor cells with LOH at KRAS during pancreatic cancer clonal evolution and progression to metastasis, and should be taken into consideration in future therapeutic strategies targeting KRAS.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLoss of HeterozygosityAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell ProliferationFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansMiceMice, NudePancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Tumor Cells, CulturedBiomarkers, TumorForkhead Transcription FactorsKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Whn proteinYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34663879
PMCPMC8688281
OpenAlexW3206423832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.