Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663856›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Brain age estimation at tract group level and its association with daily life measures, cardiac risk factors and genetic variants.

Ahmed Salih, Ilaria Boscolo Galazzo, Zahra Raisi-Estabragh, Elisa Rauseo, Polyxeni Gkontra, Steffen E Petersen, Karim Lekadir, André Altmann, Petia Radeva, Gloria Menegaz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. [Research progress in electroencephalogram-based brain age prediction].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
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  11. Anatomically interpretable deep learning of brain age captures domain-specific cognitive impairment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahmed SalihDepartment of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. ahmedmahdeeabdo.salih@univr.it.
Ilaria Boscolo GalazzoDepartment of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Zahra Raisi-EstabraghWilliam Harvey Research Institute, NIHR Barts Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Elisa RauseoWilliam Harvey Research Institute, NIHR Barts Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Polyxeni GkontraDepartamento de Matemàtiques i Informàtica, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Steffen E PetersenWilliam Harvey Research Institute, NIHR Barts Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Karim LekadirDepartamento de Matemàtiques i Informàtica, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
André AltmannCentre for Medical Image Computing (CMIC), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Petia RadevaDepartamento de Matemàtiques i Informàtica, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Gloria MenegazDepartment of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Universitat de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Verona · ITQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity College London · GBWilliam Harvey Research Institute · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/17/81/33318British Heart Foundation PG/14/89/31194Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/L016311/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain age can be estimated using different Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) modalities including diffusion MRI. Recent studies demonstrated that white matter (WM) tracts that share the same function might experience similar alterations. Therefore, in this work, we sought to investigate such issue focusing on five WM bundles holding that feature that is Association, Brainstem, Commissural, Limbic and Projection fibers, respectively. For each tract group, we estimated brain age for 15,335 healthy participants from United Kingdom Biobank relying on diffusion MRI data derived endophenotypes, Bayesian ridge regression modeling and 10 fold-cross validation. Furthermore, we estimated brain age for an Ensemble model that gathers all the considered WM bundles. Association analysis was subsequently performed between the estimated brain age delta as resulting from the six models, that is for each tract group as well as for the Ensemble model, and 38 daily life style measures, 14 cardiac risk factors and cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging features and genetic variants. The Ensemble model that used all tracts from all fiber groups (FG) performed better than other models to estimate brain age. Limbic tracts based model reached the highest accuracy with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 5.08, followed by the Commissural ([Formula: see text]), Association ([Formula: see text]), and Projection ([Formula: see text]) ones. The Brainstem tracts based model was the less accurate achieving a MAE of 5.86. Accordingly, our study suggests that the Limbic tracts experience less brain aging or allows for more accurate estimates compared to other tract groups. Moreover, the results suggest that Limbic tract leads to the largest number of significant associations with daily lifestyle factors than the other tract groups. Lastly, two SNPs were significantly (p value [Formula: see text]) associated with brain age delta in the Projection fibers. Those SNPs are mapped to HIST1H1A and SLC17A3 genes.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingBayes TheoremBrainDatabases, GeneticDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHeart DiseasesHistonesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalRisk FactorsH1-1 protein, humanHistonesSLC17A3 protein, humanSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type I

Identifiers

PMID34663856
PMCPMC8523533
OpenAlexW3163280163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.