Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663851›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel.

Wasim Ullah Khan, Ali Imran, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Muhammad Shoaib, Saeed Ehsan Awan, Khadija Kausar, Yigang He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Wasim Ullah KhanSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. kwasim814@whu.edu.cn.
Ali ImranDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Kamra Road, Attock, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asif Zahoor RajaFuture Technology Research center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin, 64002, Taiwan, ROC.
Muhammad ShoaibDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Kamra Road, Attock, Pakistan.
Saeed Ehsan AwanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Kamra road, Attock, Pakistan.
Khadija KausarDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Kamra Road, Attock, Pakistan.
Yigang HeSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKWuhan University · CNNational Yunlin University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present research, a novel mathematical model for the motion of cilia using non-linear rheological fluid in a symmetric channel is developed. The strength of analytical perturbation technique is employed for the solution of proposed physical process using mectachoronal rhythm based on Cilia induced flow for pseudo plastic nano fluid model by considering the low Reynolds number and long wave length approximation phenomena. The role of ciliary motion for the fluid transport in various animals is explained. Analytical expressions are gathered for stream function, concentration, temperature profiles, axial velocity, and pressure gradient. Whereas, transverse velocity, pressure rise per wave length, and frictional force on the wall of the tubule are investigated with aid of numerical computations and their outcomes are demonstrated graphically. A comprehensive analysis for comparison of Perturb and numerical solution is done. This analysis validates the analytical solution.

Identifiers

PMID34663851
PMCPMC8523557
OpenAlexW3205685506

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.