Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663842›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A modeling method for the development of a bioprocess to optimally produce umqombothi (a South African traditional beer).

Edwin Hlangwani, Wesley Doorsamy, Janet Adeyinka Adebiyi, Lanrewaju Ibrahim Fajimi, Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edwin HlangwaniDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P. O. Box 17011, Gauteng, South Africa.
Wesley DoorsamyInstitute for Intelligent Systems, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P.O Box 17011, Gauteng, 2028, South Africa.
Janet Adeyinka AdebiyiDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P. O. Box 17011, Gauteng, South Africa.
Lanrewaju Ibrahim FajimiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P.O. Box 17011, Gauteng, 2028, South Africa.
Oluwafemi Ayodeji AdeboDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P. O. Box 17011, Gauteng, South Africa. oadebo@uj.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioprocess development for umqombothi (a South African traditional beer) as with other traditional beer products can be complex. As a result, beverage bioprocess development is shifting towards new systematic protocols of experimentation. Traditional optimization methods such as response surface methodology (RSM) require further comparison with a relevant machine learning system. Artificial neural network (ANN) is an effective non-linear multivariate tool in bioprocessing, with enormous generalization, prediction, and validation capabilities. ANN bioprocess development and optimization of umqombothi were done using RSM and ANN. The optimum condition values were 1.1 h, 29.3 °C, and 25.9 h for cooking time, fermentation temperature, and fermentation time, respectively. RSM was an effective tool for the optimization of umqombothi's bioprocessing parameters shown by the coefficient of determination (R

Identifiers

PMID34663842
PMCPMC8523540

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