Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663798›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2021

RCN1 induces sorafenib resistance and malignancy in hepatocellular carcinoma by activating c-MYC signaling via the IRE1α-XBP1s pathway.

Jia-Wei Wang, Li Ma, Yuan Liang, Xiao-Jun Yang, Song Wei, Hao Peng, Shi-Pei Qiu, Xu Lu, Ya-Qing Zhu, Bao-Lin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Epigenetic Mechanisms Involved in Hcv Infection and Human HCC.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jia-Wei Wang *Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan Road, 210011, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-7677
Li Ma *Cancer Medical Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan Road, 210011, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yuan Liang *School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Jun YangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan Road, 210011, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Song WeiDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan Road, 210011, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hao PengDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan Road, 210011, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shi-Pei QiuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan Road, 210011, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xu LuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan Road, 210011, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ya-Qing ZhuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 16 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, 510405, Guangzhou, China. doctorzhuyq@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-8377
Bao-Lin WangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan Road, 210011, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. wangbl@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-4134
Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is of great concern globally, but the molecular pathogenesis of these tumors remains unclear. Sorafenib is a first-line drug for the treatment of advanced HCC. However, the efficacy of sorafenib in improving patient survival is limited, and most patients inevitably develop resistance to this drug. Recent studies have demonstrated that the activation of the IRE1α-XBP1s pathway might play a protective role in the response to sorafenib and contribute to malignancy in HCC. Here, we found that RCN1, an endoplasmic reticulum resident protein, is significantly upregulated in sorafenib-resistant HCC cells and promotes tumor progression. Our analysis showed that RCN1 may be an independent predictor of tumor recurrence and overall survival. Mechanistically, RCN1 promotes the dissociation of GRP78 from IRE1α in sorafenib-resistant cells by interacting with GRP78 through its EFh1/2 domain. Subsequently, the IRE1α-XBP1s pathway, a branch of the unfolded protein response, is sustainably activated. Interestingly, IRE1α-XBP1s pathway activity is required for c-MYC signaling, one of the most highly activated oncogenic pathways in HCC. These results suggest that RCN1-targeted therapy might be a feasible strategy for the treatment of HCC.

Identifiers

PMID34663798
PMCPMC8523720
OpenAlexW3206783007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.