Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663796›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Spontaneous traveling waves naturally emerge from horizontal fiber time delays and travel through locally asynchronous-irregular states.

Zachary W Davis, Gabriel B Benigno, Charlee Fletterman, Theo Desbordes, Christopher Steward, Terrence J Sejnowski, John H Reynolds, Lyle Muller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Spatiotemporal Divergence Between Intrinsic And Evoked Cortical Activity Predicts Visual Detection.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Intrinsic space-time couplings governing multi-scale cortical dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Brain-Wide Spatiotemporally Distinct Traveling Waves Drive Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Macroscale Traveling Waves Evoked by Single-Pulse Stimulation of the Human Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zachary W Davis *The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA. zdavis@salk.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4440-9011
Gabriel B Benigno *Department of Applied Mathematics, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Charlee Fletterman *The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Theo DesbordesThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Christopher StewardBrain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Terrence J SejnowskiThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0622-7391
John H ReynoldsThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA. reynolds@salk.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6988-4607
Lyle MullerDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Western University, London, ON, Canada. lmuller2@uwo.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-5165-9890
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USWestern University · CA

Funding

Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY019005 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALBRIGHT, THOMAS D · 2009 to 2018
$7.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCET32MH020002 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SEJNOWSKI, TERRENCE J · 1999 to 2020
$6.1M
Spatiotemporal patterns of neural activity and their role in perceptionR01EY028723 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Lyle Edward Muller, JOHN H REYNOLDS · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
Training Program In Visual NeuroscienceT32EY020503 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALBRIGHT, THOMAS D · 2011 to 2020
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019005NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028723NEI NIH HHS T32 EY020503NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of sensory-evoked neuronal responses often focus on mean spike rates, with fluctuations treated as internally-generated noise. However, fluctuations of spontaneous activity, often organized as traveling waves, shape stimulus-evoked responses and perceptual sensitivity. The mechanisms underlying these waves are unknown. Further, it is unclear whether waves are consistent with the low rate and weakly correlated "asynchronous-irregular" dynamics observed in cortical recordings. Here, we describe a large-scale computational model with topographically-organized connectivity and conduction delays relevant to biological scales. We find that spontaneous traveling waves are a general property of these networks. The traveling waves that occur in the model are sparse, with only a small fraction of neurons participating in any individual wave. Consequently, they do not induce measurable spike correlations and remain consistent with locally asynchronous irregular states. Further, by modulating local network state, they can shape responses to incoming inputs as observed in vivo.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAction PotentialsAnimalsComputer SimulationFemaleHaplorhiniMaleModels, AnimalNeuronsVisual Cortex

Identifiers

PMID34663796
PMCPMC8523565
OpenAlexW3207115136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.