Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663693›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2021

Distributed learning episodes create a context fear memory outside the hippocampus that depends on perirhinal and anterior cingulate cortices.

Elizabeth H Shepherd, Neil M Fournier, Robert J Sutherland, Hugo Lehmann

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth H ShepherdPsychology Department, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada.
Neil M FournierPsychology Department, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada.
Robert J SutherlandCanadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, The University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada.
Hugo LehmannPsychology Department, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada.
Trent University · CAUniversity of Lethbridge · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Damage to the hippocampus (HPC) typically causes retrograde amnesia for contextual fear conditioning. Repeating the conditioning over several sessions, however, can eliminate the retrograde amnesic effects. This form of reinstatement thus permits modifications to networks that can support context memory retrieval in the absence of the HPC. The present study aims to identify cortical regions that support the nonHPC context memory. Specifically, the contribution of the perirhinal cortex (PRH) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) were examined because of their established importance to context memory. The findings show that context memories established through distributed reinstatement survive damage limited only to the HPC, PRH, or ACC. Combined lesions of the HPC and PRH, as well as the HPC and ACC, caused retrograde amnesia, suggesting that network modifications in the PRH and ACC enable context fear memories to become resistant to HPC damage.

Indexed as

FearGyrus CinguliAnimalsHippocampusLearningRatsRats, Long-Evans

Identifiers

PMID34663693
PMCPMC8525424
OpenAlexW3207649733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.